Humans news stories

Repeated Ketamine Use Fundamentally Changes The Brain’s Dopamine System in Mice
10th December 2023 | sciencealert.com | Humans, Misc.

In some parts of the brain, the team saw a reduction in dopamine neurons in the brains of the mice; in other regions, there was an increase in these neurons. If we’re to continue to use ketamine as a treatment, these effects need to be better understood. The research has been published in Cell Reports.

How early farmers in Scandinavia overcame climate change
10th December 2023 phys.org | Ancient, Humans

A new study published… in the journal Quaternary Science Reviews presents an unprecedentedly extensive set of archaeological and environmental data revealing connectivities between climate changes, population dynamics and cultural changes in present-day Northern Germany and Scandinavia during the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age.

3,500-year-old axes potentially used for ‘cult practice’ discovered in Polish forest
9th December 2023 | livescience.com | Ancient, Humans

Five axes found in Poland date to 3,500 years ago, and may have been used as either tools to chop wood or for sacrificial purposes.

Astronomers brace for rare eclipse as asteroid to pass in front of bright star
8th December 2023 | theguardian.com | Humans, Space

One of the biggest and brightest stars in the night sky will momentarily vanish as an asteroid passes in front of it to produce a one-of-a-kind eclipse. The rare and fleeting spectacle, late on Monday into early Tuesday, should be visible to millions of people…

Oldest fortresses in the world discovered
8th December 2023 phys.org | Ancient, Humans

A groundbreaking archaeological discovery… has uncovered fortified prehistoric settlements in a remote region of Siberia. The results of their research reveal that hunter–gatherers in Siberia constructed complex defense structures around their settlements 8,000 years ago. See the study here.

Tiwanaku: The civilisation that mysteriously disappeared
7th December 2023 | bbc.com | Ancient, Humans

The Tiwanaku civilisation, which precedes the Inca civilisation and has a lifespan of 25 centuries, is known as the ‘mother culture’ of South America. The civilisation mysteriously vanished without a trace. There are numerous theories, but recent findings have shed light on the truth of what may have happened and the significance of this cultural mystery.

Image from Wiki Commons.

Hunting of straight-tusked elephants was widespread among Neanderthals 125,000 years ago, finds study
7th December 2023 phys.org | Ancient, Animal Life, Humans

Hunting the now extinct straight-tusked elephant (Palaeoloxodon antiquus) was widespread among Neanderthals, concludes a research team… The study has recently been published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Shroom compound psilocybin shows promise for bipolar disorder in early trial
7th December 2023 | livescience.com | Humans, Misc.

An early trial hints that psilocybin could be a safe and effective treatment for depressive episodes in bipolar II disorder and should be studied further. That’s according to a small clinical trial whose results were published Wednesday (Dec. 6) in the journal JAMA Psychiatry.

Closer look at the Menga dolmen shows it was one of the greatest engineering feats of the Neolithic
6th December 2023 phys.org | Ancient, Humans

A team of archaeologists, geologists and historians affiliated with several institutions in Spain has found that the Menga dolmen represents one of the greatest engineering feats of the Neolithic. Their study was published in Scientific Reports.

‘Curse tablet’ with oldest Hebrew name of god is actually a fishing weight, experts argue
6th December 2023 | livescience.com | Ancient, Humans

The postage stamp-size lead piece, known as the Mount Ebal tablet, has been controversial since its discovery was announced last March. Its finders suggested the tablet showed writing in an early form of the Hebrew alphabet that called on the god of the Israelites to curse his enemies. But the new studies reject claims that the tablet is the earliest-known inscription of the name Yahweh and that it supports biblical accounts of the origins of the ancient Israelites.

The science behind drug-induced time warps
5th December 2023 | psypost.org | Humans, Misc.

Imagine a world where you could control your sense of time. Where trips to the dentist flew by in a second and holidays felt like they lasted forever. Time altering pills may sound like science fiction but the time warping effects of psychoactive drugs suggest that deliberate time manipulation may be possible.

Ancient Maya power brokers lived in neighborhoods, not just palaces
5th December 2023 | sciencenews.org | Ancient, Humans

Recent evidence suggests kings did not always run the show.

Dishing the dirt on human evolution: Why scientific techniques matter in archaeology
4th December 2023 phys.org | Ancient, Humans, Tech

In a scientific commentary published in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution… a group of archaeological scientists strongly advocate for the use of modern scientific techniques to support claims such as those made about Homo naledi.

How the Sonoran Desert Toad Became an Obsession of Mainstream Psychedelia
4th December 2023 doubleblindmag.com | Ancient, Animal Life, Humans

Inside a decades-long journey to uncover the sacramental origins of the Bufo alvarius toad—and the powerful psychedelic derived from it…The story began innocently enough in Haiti in the spring of 1982, in the temple of a Vodoun sorcerer…

Possible Arctic graveyard may be northernmost Stone Age cemetery — but there are no human remains to prove it
1st December 2023 | livescience.com | Ancient, Humans

Archaeologists think they may have found one of the largest prehistoric hunter-gatherer cemeteries in northern Europe just a hair south of the Arctic Circle. But the one important thing missing from the 6,500-year-old site in Finland is any evidence of human skeletons.

Paleolithic humans may have understood the properties of rocks for making stone tools
1st December 2023 phys.org | Ancient, Humans

A research group… has clarified differences in the physical characteristics of rocks used by early humans during the Paleolithic…The researchers have published the results in the Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology.

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