Ancient news stories

Lasers help archaeologists study ancient tattoos on Peruvian mummies
14th January 2025 phys.org | Ancient, Humans

In a new study, researchers used lasers to uncover highly intricate designs of ancient tattoos on mummies from Peru…It wasn’t clear exactly how the tattoos were created, but they are “of a quality that stands up against the really good electric tattooing of today,” said Aaron Deter-Wolf.

Enormous skull of 200-million-year-old giant dinosaur discovered in China
14th January 2025 | livescience.com | Ancient, Animal Life, Earth

An enormous, extremely well preserved dinosaur skull unearthed in China belongs to a never-before-seen species, researchers say.

How the first animals changed the face of Earth forever
13th January 2025 cosmosmagazine.com | Ancient, Animal Life, Earth

The first animals with mineral skeletons changed the way sediments develop on Earth forever, according to new research.

Ethiopian Highlands study examines stone tool decision-making process in early human history
13th January 2025 phys.org | Ancient, Humans

An international study reveals how early humans, as far back as 1.5 million years ago, deliberately selected specific stones for their tools in the Ethiopian Highlands. The findings, published in the journal PLOS ONE, provide insights into the cognitive abilities and technological expertise of our ancestors.

DNA adds new chapter to Indonesia’s layered human history
9th January 2025 phys.org | Ancient, Humans

The study, published in PNAS, addresses major gaps in the human genetic history of the Wallacean Archipelago and West Papuan regions of Indonesia—a region with abundant genetic and linguistic diversity that is comparable to the Eurasian continent—including the analysis of 254 newly sequenced genomes.

Egypt unveils ancient rock-cut tombs and burial shafts in Luxor
9th January 2025 phys.org | Ancient, Humans

Egypt unveiled several discoveries near the famed city of Luxor on Wednesday, including ancient rock-cut tombs and burial shafts dating back 3,600 years.

New excavation of ‘rings of mystery’ in Victoria reveals rich Aboriginal history
8th January 2025 theconversation.com | Ancient, Earth, Humans

Our new study, published today in Australian Archaeology, presents the results of the only known archaeological excavation of one of these rings combined with Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung understanding of these enigmatic places.

James Webb telescope spies record-breaking hoard of stars hiding in a warped ‘dragon’ galaxy
8th January 2025 | livescience.com | Ancient, Humans

The newly imaged stars are located within the “Dragon Arc,” a spiral galaxy roughly 6.5 billion light-years from Earth when the universe was around half its current age. Normally, such distant stars are too far away to be seen in detail.

Earliest Known 3D Map Found in Prehistoric French Cavern, Say Experts
8th January 2025 | sciencealert.com | Ancient, Humans

In the cramped confines of a small cavern to the south of Paris, scientists have ‘read between the lines’ on the floor and discovered what could be the oldest surviving three-dimensional map of a hunter-gatherer territory. The study was published in the Oxford Journal of Archaeology.

Evidence of a 517-million-year-old “arms race” in the ocean
7th January 2025 cosmosmagazine.com | Ancient, Animal Life, Earth

The oldest-known fossil evidence of a predator-prey arms race has been discovered in shells dating back to the early Cambrian. A new study was published in the journal Current Biology

Archaic Humans Might Actually Be The Same Species as Us, Study Suggests
7th January 2025 | sciencealert.com | Ancient, Humans

New research suggests at least some key distinctions date back earlier than previously estimated, hinting that modern and archaic humans – including our close, extinct relatives – have more in common than we ever thought. The study has yet to be peer-reviewed but is available on the preprint server bioRxiv.

Archaeological study challenges ‘paleo’ diet narrative of ancient hunter–gatherers
7th January 2025 phys.org | Ancient, Animal Life, Humans

The findings suggest that contrary to popular belief, the diet of early hominids was not solely focused on animal protein, but rather featured a diverse range of plant-based foods, including acorns, cereals, legumes, and aquatic plants. This multidisciplinary study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS),

This Strange Comet-Asteroid Hybrid Is Like Nothing Else in The Solar System
6th January 2025 | sciencealert.com | Ancient, Space, Weird

In the distant space out beyond the orbit of Jupiter lurks a strange object. Its name is Chiron, a type of outer Solar System body known as a centaur. But even among its fellow centaurs, Chiron is special – and new observations from JWST reveal how truly Chiron is like nothing else we’ve ever seen.

Rock art acoustics: South African study suggests that a distinct echo attracted ancient artists back to one site
3rd January 2025 phys.org | Ancient, Earth, Humans

Petroglyphs, engraved on rocks, have an obvious visual attraction. What is important and exciting about this study is the discovery that these images have an acoustic aspect as well.

Study reveals Rujm el-Hiri’s ancient observatory role unlikely
2nd January 2025 phys.org | Ancient, Humans

A new study…challenges the widely held theory that the structure was used as an astronomical observatory, as the original alignment of the walls and entrances does not correspond to celestial observations, as previously hypothesized.

The genomic journey of modern and archaic humans may be older than we thought
22nd December 2024 phys.org | Ancient, Humans

Research conducted at the Department of Biology, University of Padova, has identified critical genomic milestones in the evolution of Homo sapiens, including key chromosomal rearrangements and specific gene variants that contributed to the development of current modern human traits.

News stories covering history, archaeology, ancient Egypt, and mysteries of the past.