This video by Archaeologist and the director of Maya Exploration Center Dr Barnhart, explores one of the most mysterious legends from the Inca Empire: the story of a sacred mirror said to have guided the ruler who transformed a small Andean kingdom into one of the greatest empires in history.

According to Inca traditions and Spanish chronicles, Pachacuti, the emperor who created the Inca Empire, possessed a remarkable mirror. Through it, he was said to see distant lands, understand the plans of his enemies, and receive guidance that shaped the future of his people.

The story begins before Pachacuti became emperor. As rival armies marched toward Cusco and the future of the Inca hung in the balance, a strange encounter at a sacred spring changed everything. Looking into a mysterious reflective object described as a crystal tablet, the young prince saw a supernatural figure that promised victory and a destiny far greater than he could imagine.

From that moment on, the mirror became a central part of Pachacuti’s legend.

Historical accounts claim that he consulted the mirror throughout his life. It guided military campaigns, advised him on expansion, and helped inspire the creation of Tawantinsuyu, the vast Inca Empire that would eventually stretch across much of western South America.

But what was this mirror really? Was it an obsidian mirror like those known from the archaeological record? Was it a sacred ritual object? A political symbol? Or simply a legend created to explain the rise of one of history’s greatest empire builders?

This video explores the chronicles, archaeology, mythology, and historical evidence behind the mystery of Pachacuti’s mirror and the extraordinary ruler who changed the course of Andean history.

If you’re fascinated by ancient civilizations, lost knowledge, mysterious artifacts, and the hidden history of the Americas, this is a story you won’t want to miss.

Dr. Ed Barnhart is a trailblazing American archaeologist whose groundbreaking work has been featured on the History Channel, Discovery Channel, Netflix, and other acclaimed documentaries.  As the Director of the Maya Exploration Center and a distinguished Fellow of the Explorer Club, Dr. Barnhart is one of the world’s leading experts on ancient astronomy, mathematics, and calendar systems. Over his 30-year career, Dr. Barnhart has discovered the lost city of Ma'ax Na in Belize, mapped over 4,000 ancient structures in the ancient Maya city of Palenque, and penned numerous influential articles and books. His adventurous research has taken him to extraordinary locations, from the temples of Cambodia and Easter Island to the high Andes of Peru and Bolivia. Through the Teaching Company’s Great Courses, he has delivered four immersive video courses, featuring 104 compelling lectures on ancient American civilizations. His latest projects include the ArchaeoEd Podcast and "Exploring the Mayan World," an eight-part travel series for Great Courses that invites viewers to dive deeper into the mysteries of the Maya civilization.

Dr. Barnhart is the director of Maya Exploration Center, a 501(c)3 non-profit dedicated to the study of ancient civilizations in the Americas and beyond. MEC shares their knowledge with the general public through publications, public lectures, and educational travel programs. https://www.mayaexploration.org

Dr. Barnhart has four lecture series available through Great Courses – a total of 104, 30 minutes lectures on the ancient Americas. You can view all the lectures on the Great Courses streaming platform, Great Courses Plus:

https://www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/edwin-barnhart

Dr. Barnhart’s Great Courses are also available through Audible:

https://www.audible.com/search?searchNarrator=Edwin+Barnhart

His newest Great Courses series on Olmec Civilization comes out in Summer of 2025.

The ArchaeoEd Podcast is about the civilizations of the ancient Americas. It’s just Ed, explaining what he’s learned in over 30 years as an archaeologist, an explorer, and a seeker of esoteric knowledge. https://www.archaeoed.com

The ArchaeoEd Podcast is supported primarily through Patreon. Consider supporting Ed’s independence as an archaeologist through: https://www.patreon.com/archaeoEd

Archaeologist Ed Barnhart on YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/@Ed_Barnhart

Maya Calendar Learning Resources

Dr. Barnhart has developed several tools to help people understand the Ancient Maya Calendar systems.

An annual wall calendar that shows both the Maya and Gregorian (Christian) dates for each day of the year. The 2025 Mayan Calendar is available for purchase at: https://www.mayan-calendar.com

Maya Calendar iPhone App by Edwin Barnhart. It can calculate your Maya birthdate, giving you information about your personality and destiny according to modern Maya wisdom. Find it on the Apple Appstore here:

https://apps.apple.com/us/app/maya-calendar/id305642777

Bars and Dots is Maya calendar calculator program available at https://www.barsanddots.com . Created by Dr. Barnhart and software engineer Matt Neel, it’s the most sophisticated Maya calendar calculation tool ever created. And its FREE at https://www.barsanddots.com

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