Newsdesk Archive

Africa Is Splitting in Two, and Here’s the Proof
2018-03-31
The enormous crack appeared on March 19 and measures more than 50 feet (15 meters) wide and several miles along. Moreover, it's growing longer.
America’s largest mass pirate burial ground uncovered after 300 years
2018-03-31
Archaeologists believe the site is the last resting place of Captain "Black Sam" Bellamy's crew, who drowned when the Whydah Gally, their ship, was wrecked at sea in 1717.
China’s Tiangong-1 space station will crash to Earth this weekend
2018-03-31
The out-of-control spaceship will re-enter the atmosphere sometime between Saturday night and Sunday evening UK time.
The overlooked research work of Africa’s best scientists will have a better chance to go global
2018-03-30
Scientific African is intended to be a world-class online publication that’s dedicated to amplifying the global reach and impact of African research.
Laser technology uncovers a lost city in South Africa
2018-03-30
Using the same laser technology that has revealed ancient Mayan cities in Mesoamerica, students have revealed a southern Africa city that prospered between the 15th and 19th centuries.
Oldest Human Footprints in North America Discovered: Here’s What They Reveal
2018-03-30
Two pieces of ancient wood found by the footprint dated to between 13,300 and 13,000 years ago, according to radiocarbon analyses, the researchers found.
Divided by DNA: The uneasy relationship between archaeology and ancient genomics
2018-03-30
Two fields in the midst of a technological revolution are struggling to reconcile their views of the past.
On the use and abuse of ancient DNA
2018-03-30
Researchers in several disciplines need to tread carefully over shared landscapes of the past.
Who We Are and How We Got Here by David Reich review – new findings from ancient DNA
2018-03-30
Using advances in DNA sequencing, the geneticist shows the effects of migrations and the mongrel nature of humanity in this fascinating study.
Surprising meteorite discovery points to early solar system chaos
2018-03-30
Scientists have found a new window into the early dynamics of the solar system: a curious chemical divide in the dozens of species of meteorites.
Asteroids to serve as refuelling stations for space exploration
2018-03-30
Many asteroids are rich in minerals, metals and water, making them potential life support systems for humans venturing deep into the solar system.
Lost villages from centuries ago found in the Amazon rainforest
2018-03-28
The whole river basin was home to perhaps ten million people before Europeans arrived. Disease and genocide later wiped them out, and the rainforest hid the evidence. “We have changed our idea about the Amazon,” says De Souza.
Australia’s indigenous languages have one source, study says
2018-03-28
The languages are all derived from a mother tongue, known as Proto-Australian, that was spoken about 10,000 years ago, according to a new study.
Confronted With Severe Climate Change, Ancient Britons Kept Calm and Carried On
2018-03-28
New research suggests early hunter-gatherers living in the British Isles didn’t just manage to survive the harsh conditions at the end of the last Ice Age—they actually thrived.
Secrets of famous Neanderthal skeleton La Ferrassie 1 revealed
2018-03-28
These findings confirm the original observations made over a century ago, that the La Ferrassie 1 individual was deliberately buried by other members of their social group.
Oldest Human DNA from Africa Reveals Clues About a Mysterious Ancient Culture
2018-03-28
About two-thirds of the Iberomaurusian DNA matched closely with that of ancient Natufians, which suggests the Grotte des Pigeons people and the Natufians shared common ancestors from North Africa or the Middle East.
Iron Age People in Scotland Really Knew How to Party, Ancient Trash Heap Reveals
2018-03-28
Researchers made the discovery when they found the aftermath of the feast — a trash heap filled with about 11,000 fragments of animal bone. They also uncovered metalwork supplies from the same time period.
How ancient knowledge inspires African tech to flourish
2018-03-27
"Ubuntu" is an ancient African philosophy. It was coined from the Zulu phrase "Umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu," which translates to "a person is a person through other people."
2,500-year-old mummy found in what was thought to be an empty Egyptian coffin at Sydney University
2018-03-27
When archaeologists lifted the lid on an Egyptian coffin that had been stored at Sydney University for 150 years, they got an enormous surprise.
Asteroid-bound spacecraft finds signs of life—on Earth
2018-03-27
The goal of OSIRIS-REx is to return samples from Bennu. But during the Earth flyby—which brought it 22 times closer to our planet than the moon—scientists pointed its instruments toward home.
Warragamba dam wall plan ‘would flood 50 Aboriginal heritage sites’
2018-03-26
Green groups join traditional owners to oppose plan which they say would also wipe out pockets of threatened plants.
NASA Can Use Paint To Save Earth From Asteroid Impact
2018-03-26
NASA’s OSIRIS-REx Flight Dynamics System Manager said that painting the asteroid’s surface with a different color on one side can change the thermal property of the space rock and change its orbit.
The Native American story in S.A. is 15,000 years old, and counting
2018-03-26
Archaeological sites, family genealogies, DNA tests and oral histories show the history “of Native Americans in San Antonio is a 15,000-year-old story.” Yet a “learned ignorance” made its way into policy, higher education and public perception.
Some Prehistoric Anatolians Learned to Farm 10,000 Years Ago, Others Thought It for the Birds
2018-03-26
Compelling archaeological evidence shows that the Neolithic people of Boncuklu developed farming by themselves, not from migrants, but their neighbors in Pinarbasi would have none of it.
The lost children of the Empire and the attempted Aboriginal genocide
2018-03-26
The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse skirts around the fact that the abuse of Aboriginal children was part of a larger eugenic effort to eliminate their race entirely.
A 3,500 year-old stone carving has been found by accident at a Welsh university
2018-03-26
Traces of hieroglyphs and iconography, including a cobra on the forehead, indicate it represents a female ruler of Egypt. The Egypt Centre records provide no information on where the carving came from.
Germany was covered by glaciers 450,000 years ago
2018-03-23
New chronological data for the Middle Pleistocene glacial cycles push back the first glaciation and early human appearance in central Germany by about 100,000 years.
Concrete Poured On World’s Oldest Temple, Göbekli Tepe
2018-03-23
Upon criticisms of the work at Göbekli Tepe, the Culture and Tourism Ministry issued a statement saying “only construction equipment was used” at the site, denying that concrete or asphalt was used.
Funding For Database To Index Ancient Egyptian Texts
2018-03-23
Demotic language texts originating between the 7th century BC and the 5th century AD are to be made available for research via open access publication.
A New Batch of Neanderthal Genome Provides Insights Into Their Complex History
2018-03-22
The number of genetically sequenced Neanderthals has just doubled, offering a better picture of archaic human history, which eventually intersected with that of anatomically modern humans.
Skilled female potters travelled around the Baltic nearly 5000 years ago
2018-03-22
A study posits that skilled female artisans arrived in Sweden from Estonia and Finland, as both the geochemical origin and cultural links of the imported pottery indicates a connection to the region.
New linguistic analysis finds Dravidian language family is approximately 4,500 years old
2018-03-21
These findings match well with earlier linguistic and archaeological studies.
Extent of cross-breeding between wild wolves and domestic dogs across Europe and Asia
2018-03-21
The results suggest that wolf-dog hybridisation has been geographically widespread in Europe and Asia, has been occurring for centuries, yet is seen less frequently in wild wolf populations of North America.
Battling stereotypes of Native Americans
2018-03-21
Nieman Fellow, a member of the Kiowa tribe, wants media to replace clichés with understanding.
Oldest DNA from Africa offers clues to ancient cultures
2018-03-21
The discovery of DNA – the oldest ever obtained from ancient African remains, has shed light on the continent’s prehistoric migration patterns and cultures.
A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
2018-03-20
About 70,000 years ago, when the human species was already on Earth, a small reddish star approached our solar system and gravitationally disturbed comets and asteroids.
Giant Bear Of The Late Pleistocene Found In Buenos Aires
2018-03-20
It was discovered on the banks of the Salado River, northwest of the province of Buenos Aires, a paleontological site has revealed a lot of fossils in recent weeks.
Rare Metals On Mars And Earth Implicate Colossal Impacts
2018-03-20
New research has revealed that a giant impact on Mars more than four billion years ago would explain the unusual amount of "iron loving" elements in the Red Planet.
New Understanding Of Kenyan Paleoenvironments Opens Window On Human Evolution In The Area
2018-03-20
A new article presents the results of more than 15 years of field research on complex strata representing the last 500 thousand years of geological history in an active rift system.
Agriculture initiated by indigenous peoples, not Fertile Crescent migration
2018-03-20
Analysis of stone tools and ancient DNA suggests an indigenous population, rather than migrants from earlier agricultural communities within the Fertile Crescent.
Archaeologists Unearth 115,000-Year-Old Bone Tools in China
2018-03-19
These 115,000-year-old tools represent the first instance of the use of bone as raw material to modify stone tools found at an East Asian early Late Pleistocene site.
The absence of ants — entomologist confirms first Saharan farming 10,000 years ago
2018-03-19
By analysing a prehistoric site in the Libyan desert, a team of researchers has established that people in Saharan Africa were cultivating and storing wild cereals 10,000 years ago.
Researchers add 700 years to Malta’s history
2018-03-19
Ground-breaking DNA analysis revealed that the first inhabitants arrived about 5900BC and came from different parts of the Mediterranean and Europe, including Africa.
Volcanic eruption influenced Iceland’s conversion to Christianity
2018-03-19
Memories of the largest lava flood in the history of Iceland, recorded in an apocalyptic medieval poem, were used to drive the island's conversion to Christianity, new research suggests.
Mars’ oceans formed early, possibly aided by massive volcanic eruptions
2018-03-19
A new scenario seeking to explain how Mars' putative oceans came and went over the last 4 billion years implies that the oceans formed several hundred million years earlier and were not as deep as once thought.
Oumuamua likely came from a binary star system
2018-03-19
"It's remarkable that we've now seen for the first time a physical object from outside our Solar System," says Dr. Alan Jackson, a postdoc at the Centre for Planetary Sciences at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Ontario, Canada.
Unstable climate forced early humans to be more social and creative
2018-03-19
New studies suggest that early humans started making more sophisticated tools, trading with neighboring groups for better stone, and maybe even using symbols to communicate—in order to survive rapid climate shifts 320,000 ago.
2,000-year-old Liquor Unearthed From Ancient Tomb in Western China
2018-03-19
The bronze kettle containing the liquor is a sacrificial vessel. It was among 260 items unearthed from a graveyard of commoners' tombs from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).
Gene Mapping: Why It Matters How Many Times Ancient Man Mated With Denisovans
2018-03-19
Traits which would have benefited hominins in ancient times could be maladaptive given the current lifestyle of the modern man.
Humans bred with mysterious Denisovan species more than once, study reveals
2018-03-18
“This is a breakthrough paper,” said David Reich. “It’s a definite third interbreeding event,” one that adds to the previously known Denisovan and Neanderthal mixtures.
Oldest DNA from Africa offers clues to mysterious ancient culture
2018-03-18
About 15,000 years ago, in the oldest known cemetery in the world, people buried their dead in sitting positions with beads and animal horns, deep in a cave in what is now Morocco.
Signs of symbolic behavior emerged at the dawn of our species in Africa
2018-03-18
Over 320,000 years ago in the Rift Valley of Africa, early innovators eschewed the clunky, palm-size stone hand axes that their ancestors had used for more than a million years in favor of a new toolkit.
Nasa’s plan to deflect deadly asteroid will not work on asteroid that could collide with Earth, study finds
2018-03-18
Nasa's plan to deflect deadly asteroids wouldn't be up to the job of keeping us safe from the deadly asteroid that could one day hit us, a study has found.
Now Russia wants to nuke threatening asteroids, too
2018-03-18
Neither the HAMMER concept nor Russia’s testing puts us on the doorstep of a nuclear asteroid defense system just yet, but they’re both steps in that direction.
Solar alignments in Ancient Egypt
2018-03-18
Nader Habib watches the sun’s rays shine on the faces of Ancient Egyptian gods at an exhibition at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina Antiquities Museum in Alexandria.
Stephen Hawking said Vedas had a ‘theory’ superior to Einstein’s thesis, says Harsh Vardan
2018-03-18
Dr. Vardhan, who’s a medical doctor, didn’t clarify which specific Vedic “theory” he was talking about. When pressed for the source of this claim by Hawking, who died on Wednesday the 14th, he refused clarification.
How we recreated a lost African city with laser technology
2018-03-18
The same technology which located the Mayan cities has been used to rediscover a southern African city that was occupied from the 15th century until about 200 years ago.
Mars 2020: The Red Planet’s Next Rover
2018-03-15
NASA's next Mars rover won't just explore the Red Planet; it will, the space agency hopes, make it so a little bit of Mars might make it to Earth.
Unexplained Underwater Craters Found Off Coast of Iceland
2018-03-15
While mapping the seabed, the team discovered seven large craters in the seafloor, and the geologists can’t explain what might have made them.
Galaxies Behave Like Clocks, Rotating Once Every Billion Years
2018-03-15
An international team of astronomers has discovered that all galaxies rotate once every billion years, no matter how big they are.
This Book Contains an Invisible 1,400-Year-Old Text We Can Only Read With X-Rays
2018-03-15
The new imaging effort, which takes 10 hours to analyse each of the 26 pages selected from the volume, has already revealed sections of the text not seen by anybody in a thousand years, including a previously unreadable preface.
Australia’s Jurassic Park leaves lasting impressions
2018-03-15
A stretch of coastline in north-western Australia abounds with evidence of one of the world’s most diverse dinosaur faunas. Footprints that provide a rare snapshot of life on Earth 130 million years ago were almost destroyed in the name of progress.
Pre-Columbian people spread fruit species across Latin America
2018-03-14
People have shaped Latin America’s ecosystems on a large scale. Humans maintained and even expanded plants’ habitats, increased biodiversity, and engineered ecosystems on two continents.
Stephen Hawking, cosmology’s brightest star, dies aged 76
2018-03-14
The physicist and author of A Brief History of Time has died at his home in Cambridge. His children said: ‘We will miss him for ever’.
Sex, power and ancient DNA
2018-03-14
Turi King hails David Reich’s thrilling account of mapping humans through time and place.
How the Environmental Humanities Can Heal Our Relationship to the Planet
2018-03-14
Connecting the humanities — especially the arts — with current scientific research relating to ecology and non-human life is direly needed.
Russian physicists make toy asteroids and blast them with a laser
2018-03-14
The modelling technique is a way of experimentally evaluating asteroid destruction criteria such as the explosion energy needed to eliminate a dangerous object on a collision course with Earth.
Ash from dinosaur-era volcanoes linked with shale oil, gas
2018-03-14
Nutrient-rich ash from an enormous flare-up of volcanic eruptions toward the end of the dinosaurs' reign kicked off a chain of events that led to the formation of shale gas and oil fields from Texas to Montana.
ASTEROIDS AND COMETS SHOWER MARS WITH ORGANICS
2018-03-14
Until now, astronomers assumed that the organics on Mars mainly came from dust particles from space. Now, computer simulations indicate that one third of the material comes from asteroids and comets.
How National Geographic acknowledged its racist past
2018-03-14
The famous periodical has been delving into its own back issues – and found it was guilty of presenting race hierarchically, as well as reinforcing colonialist attitudes.
The origins of Pama-Nyungan, Australia’s largest family of Aboriginal languages
2018-03-13
All languages from the Torres Strait to Bunbury, from the Pilbara to the Grampians, are descended from a single ancestor language that spread across the continent to all but the Kimberley and the Top End.
These Early Humans Prospered During What Should Have Been a Devastating Volcanic Winter
2018-03-13
The Toba eruption, as we’re learning, wasn’t nearly as bad for humans as we thought—and it may not have produced a volcanic winter at all.
New staging of Philip Glass’ ‘Akhnaten’ equates monotheism with violence
2018-03-13
Taking a pointed view of a historical subject, director Laura Scozzi's fully-choreographed interpretation of the opera by Philip Glass brings ancient Egypt into the 21st century and delivers food for thought.
Famed British archaeologist James Mellaart ‘forged’ some of his finds, researchers claim
2018-03-13
An ancient city. The world’s oldest map. The first painting of an exploding volcano. But now it seems a famed British archaeologist has faked some of his work.
This Time-Lapse Shows 13.8 Billion Year History of Universe in Just 10 Minutes
2018-03-13
The voiceover includes Morgan Freeman, Brian Cox, Carl Sagan, and David Attenborough. Each second represents 22 million years, which really puts into perspective how old our universe is.
Strange, elongated skulls reveal medieval Bulgarian brides were traded for politics
2018-03-13
DNA suggests that the women whose elongated skulls have been unearthed were high-ranking “treaty brides” from Romania and Bulgaria, married off to cement political alliances. Yet others are skeptical.
Genes have a role in empathy, study says
2018-03-12
A study of 46,000 people found evidence for the first time that genes have a role in how empathetic we are. And it also found that women are generally more empathetic than men.
This is ‘nanowood,’ an invention that could reduce humanity’s carbon footprint
2018-03-12
Cellulose fibers can take on remarkable characteristics, including a strength-to-weight ratio that's about eight times that of steel.
Indigenous people use a justice system based on ancient knowledge in Guatemala
2018-03-12
A Mayan justice system has been in operation in Guatemala for centuries and some indigenous communities think it’s more effective than the Western one.
Surprising Origin of American Flamingos Discovered
2018-03-12
A new study sheds new light on a long-standing controversy by suggesting flamingos are indeed true residents of the Sunshine State.
‘HAMMER’ Time? Spacecraft Could Nuke Dangerous Asteroid to Defend Earth
2018-03-10
Scientists and engineers have drawn up plans for a spacecraft that could knock big, incoming space rocks off course via blunt-force impact or blow them to bits with a nuclear warhead.
NASA astronaut who spent a year in space now has different DNA from his twin
2018-03-10
Most of Scott’s genes did indeed return to normal after a brief time back here on Earth, but not all of them.
Unique diamond impurities indicate water deep in Earth’s mantle
2018-03-10
Scientific analysis of diamond impurities -- known as inclusions -- reveal naturally forming ice crystals and point to water-rich regions deep below the Earth's crust
An Electro-Blob Under Africa May Be ‘Ground Zero’ for Earth’s Magnetic Field Reversal
2018-03-10
A flip in Earth's magnetic field may be brewing. And if it is, an electromagnetic blob deep under southern Africa is likely to be ground zero for the change.
CELEBRATING THE WORK OF THESE EXTRAORDINARY WOMEN IN AFRICA
2018-03-09
We salute the work of some extraordinary women on International Women’s Day 2018, which is themed: “Time is Now: Rural and urban activists transforming women’s lives.”
Never-Before-Seen Mineral Found Inside a ‘Super Deep’ Diamond
2018-03-09
Hidden inside a diamond forged deep within the belly of the Earth, scientists have found the first evidence of a mineral that's never been seen before.
Reconstructed Moa Genome May Move the Meaty Bird Closer to De-Extinction
2018-03-09
The first nuclear genome for an extinct moa species begins a new chapter in research on these big bygone birds, possibly improving the chances that they will one day be resurrected.
Unwrapping the mystery of ancient cosmetics
2018-03-09
A conference held at the RPS London headquarters provided a rare insight into the history of cosmetics, from Ancient Egypt to the 20th century.
2 Raven Species Merge Through Evolutionary Process ‘Speciation Reversal’
2018-03-08
Two species of ravens have spent between 1 to 2 million years evolving separately. The study suggests that these ravens are now in the process of lineage fusion.
San Francisco Will Remove Controversial Statue of Native American Man
2018-03-08
San Francisco will take down a statue depicting a submissive Native American man after an outcry sparked by a deadly rally last summer led the city’s arts commission to vote unanimously to remove it.
Leopards that live in cities are protecting people from rabies
2018-03-08
When leopards stray into a city, people often fear them. But these big cats could be valuable neighbours: by preying on feral dogs in Mumbai, they are reducing the risk of people catching rabies.
China’s Tiangong-1 space station will crash to Earth within weeks
2018-03-07
Apparently it is impossible to plot where module will re-enter the atmosphere, but the chance is higher in parts of Europe, US, Australia and New Zealand.
Toba Super Eruption: More bang than an apocalyptic ash cloud?
2018-03-07
A study of sediment cores from Lake Malawi has found no evidence of a plant die-off that would have come with the alleged six-year-long nuclear winter following the Toba catastrophe.
Ancient Nubia—in the footsteps of the Napata and Meroe kingdoms
2018-03-07
The researchers have shown that most of the pyramids and tombs are buildings dating from the era of the Napata kingdom that were later adjusted by the Meroitics.
Archaeologists Closer to Finding Lost Viking Settlement
2018-03-07
If Hóp is found it would be the second Viking settlement to be discovered in North America. The other is at L'Anse aux Meadows on the northern tip of Newfoundland.
EXPERT DEBUNKS ‘HUMAN HYBRIDS’ CLAIM
2018-03-07
“Hybridization implies that all of these groups were separate and discrete, only occasionally interacting. What these fossils show is that these groups were basically not separate."
Were the San the first Europeans?
2018-03-06
A sample of African hands might point out the identity of a mysterious group of prehistoric artists who left their art across France and Spain.
Why Won’t The Old Caveman Stereotypes For Neanderthals Die?
2018-03-06
Evidence amassed over the last century indicates that Neanderthals are symbolic thinkers. There are historical explanations for why Neanderthals, early on, were portrayed in stereotyped terms.
Harappans had knowledge of hydraulic engineering, Dholavira reveals
2018-03-06
The GPR data suggests existence of a set of small and shallow reservoirs possibly connected with the existing Eastern Reservoir.
Stone tools improved over millennia
2018-03-06
Stone flakes – the single most common type of tool made by prehistoric humans and other hominins – show longer, sharper and more complex cutting edges as time goes by.
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