Newsdesk Archive

Neutron stars in the computer cloud
2013-08-31
The combined computing power of 200,000 private PCs helps astronomers take an inventory of the Milky Way. The Einstein@Home project connects home and office PCs of volunteers from around the world to a global supercomputer. Using this computer cloud, an international team lead by scientists from the Max Planck Institutes for Gravitational Physics and for Radio Astronomy analysed archival data from the CSIRO Parkes radio telescope in Australia. Using new search methods, the global computer network discovered 24 pulsars
Space station poised to launch open-source satellites
2013-08-31
Want to do your own space experiment? From next week, you will be able to run science projects on the world's first open-source satellites. And it won't break the bank.ArduSat-1 and ArduSat-X were launched to the International Space Station (ISS) on 3 August aboard a Japanese resupply vehicle (which is also carrying fresh food, supplies and a talking humanoid robot).
A face in a billion: Facebook to include profile pix in facial recognition database
2013-08-31
Facebook says it will expand its facial recognition database to include over 1 billion extra faces as it incorporates users
For Henrietta Lacks’ famous cells, new and unique protection
2013-08-31
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Information about the most famous and valuable human cells in the history of science is about to become a little harder for researchers to get.The National Institutes of Health announced on Wednesday that it had reached an agreement with the family of the late Henrietta Lacks, the African-American woman whose cancer cells scientists took without her permission 62 years ago and used to create an endlessly replicating cell line now used in countless labs worldwide.
Boulby mine: Underground life gives alien clues
2013-08-31
Learning whether extraterrestrial life exists is one of the biggest challenges of science - but now a mine in the north-east of England could hold the key. Researchers believe studying the tiny organisms living deep underground could help them to understand whether life could thrive beyond the Earth.We plunge into darkness as we start the descent into the mine.Crammed into a cage, it takes just a few minutes to make the journey more than 1km (0.6 mile) down.
Strange Ancient Ape Walked on All Fours
2013-08-31
A bizarre ancient ape whose gait has stumped researchers for decades walked on all fours and swung from the trees, new research suggests.Oreopithecus bambolii, an ape that lived on an isolated island 7 million to 9 million years ago in what is now Tuscany and Sardinia, Italy, didn't have the pelvis or spine necessary for regular upright walking, the researchers said. Rather, the beast traversed Earth on all fours.
Archaeological Preserve Named New Dark-Sky Park
2013-08-31
In the northwestern corner of New Mexico, the Chaco Culture National Historical Park is famous for protecting the ruins of an ancient Pueblo settlement. But now the 34,000-acre (13,750
Ancient Libyan necropolis threatened by real estate speculators
2013-08-31
Local residents recently destroyed part of the Cyrene necropolis, an ancient Greek city in north-eastern Libya, to make way for houses and shops. Our Observer, an archaeology professor, laments the authorities
Humans explored ‘Treasure Island’ much earlier than thought
2013-08-31
Ancient trash heaps in Bolivia used for millennia now suggest humans explored the western Amazon as early as 10,000 years ago, researchers say.This discovery adds to the evidence that people made it deep into the Americas much earlier than previously thought, scientists added.Scientists concentrated on a tropical savannah region in the Bolivian Amazon that past researchers thought was too harsh of an environment for ancient peoples to inhabit.
Ice ages: Why North America is key to their coming and going
2013-08-31
For the last 900,000 years, mile-thick ice sheets have waxed and waned in the Northern Hemisphere with remarkable regularity
Was this wave caused by the Loch Ness monster?
2013-08-31
David Elder, 50, said a
Dolphins keep lifelong social memories, longest in a non-human species
2013-08-31
Dolphins can recognize their old tank mates' whistles after being separated for more than 20 years
Navy: Training, testing may kill whales, dolphins
2013-08-31
Navy training and testing could inadvertently kill hundreds of whales and dolphins and injure thousands over the next five years, mostly as a result of detonating explosives underwater, according to two environmental impact statements released by the military Friday.The Navy said that the studies focused on waters off the East Coast, the Gulf of Mexico, Southern California and Hawaii from 2014 through 2019, the main areas that the service branch tests equipment and trains sailors.
What’s Killing Bottlenose Dolphins? Experts Discover Cause
2013-08-31
The hundreds of bottlenose dolphin deaths along the U.S. East Coast are likely due to a disease outbreak called cetacean morbillivirus, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries announced today.As of August 26, 333 dolphins have washed up dead or dying on beaches from New York to North Carolina, Teri Rowles, a coordinator with NOAA Fisheries marine mammal health and stranding response program, said at a press conference. Virginia seems to be a "hot zone," reporting 174 dolphin strandings as of Monday.
Whales tan too, basking in the big blue
2013-08-31
Whales tan too. Just like us, they do it to protect themselves from powerful ultraviolet radiation.A study of skin samples taken from blue, fin and sperm whales in Mexico's Gulf of California found that the blue whales show the most obvious tanning effects. Samples were collected between January and June from 2007 to 2009.
Neutron stars in the computer cloud
2013-08-31
The combined computing power of 200,000 private PCs helps astronomers take an inventory of the Milky Way. The Einstein@Home project connects home and office PCs of volunteers from around the world to a global supercomputer. Using this computer cloud, an international team lead by scientists from the Max Planck Institutes for Gravitational Physics and for Radio Astronomy analysed archival data from the CSIRO Parkes radio telescope in Australia. Using new search methods, the global computer network discovered 24 pulsars
Space station poised to launch open-source satellites
2013-08-31
Want to do your own space experiment? From next week, you will be able to run science projects on the world's first open-source satellites. And it won't break the bank.ArduSat-1 and ArduSat-X were launched to the International Space Station (ISS) on 3 August aboard a Japanese resupply vehicle (which is also carrying fresh food, supplies and a talking humanoid robot).
A face in a billion: Facebook to include profile pix in facial recognition database
2013-08-31
Facebook says it will expand its facial recognition database to include over 1 billion extra faces as it incorporates users
For Henrietta Lacks’ famous cells, new and unique protection
2013-08-31
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Information about the most famous and valuable human cells in the history of science is about to become a little harder for researchers to get.The National Institutes of Health announced on Wednesday that it had reached an agreement with the family of the late Henrietta Lacks, the African-American woman whose cancer cells scientists took without her permission 62 years ago and used to create an endlessly replicating cell line now used in countless labs worldwide.
Boulby mine: Underground life gives alien clues
2013-08-31
Learning whether extraterrestrial life exists is one of the biggest challenges of science - but now a mine in the north-east of England could hold the key. Researchers believe studying the tiny organisms living deep underground could help them to understand whether life could thrive beyond the Earth.We plunge into darkness as we start the descent into the mine.Crammed into a cage, it takes just a few minutes to make the journey more than 1km (0.6 mile) down.
Strange Ancient Ape Walked on All Fours
2013-08-31
A bizarre ancient ape whose gait has stumped researchers for decades walked on all fours and swung from the trees, new research suggests.Oreopithecus bambolii, an ape that lived on an isolated island 7 million to 9 million years ago in what is now Tuscany and Sardinia, Italy, didn't have the pelvis or spine necessary for regular upright walking, the researchers said. Rather, the beast traversed Earth on all fours.
Archaeological Preserve Named New Dark-Sky Park
2013-08-31
In the northwestern corner of New Mexico, the Chaco Culture National Historical Park is famous for protecting the ruins of an ancient Pueblo settlement. But now the 34,000-acre (13,750
Ancient Libyan necropolis threatened by real estate speculators
2013-08-31
Local residents recently destroyed part of the Cyrene necropolis, an ancient Greek city in north-eastern Libya, to make way for houses and shops. Our Observer, an archaeology professor, laments the authorities
Humans explored ‘Treasure Island’ much earlier than thought
2013-08-31
Ancient trash heaps in Bolivia used for millennia now suggest humans explored the western Amazon as early as 10,000 years ago, researchers say.This discovery adds to the evidence that people made it deep into the Americas much earlier than previously thought, scientists added.Scientists concentrated on a tropical savannah region in the Bolivian Amazon that past researchers thought was too harsh of an environment for ancient peoples to inhabit.
Ice ages: Why North America is key to their coming and going
2013-08-31
For the last 900,000 years, mile-thick ice sheets have waxed and waned in the Northern Hemisphere with remarkable regularity
Was this wave caused by the Loch Ness monster?
2013-08-31
David Elder, 50, said a
Dolphins keep lifelong social memories, longest in a non-human species
2013-08-31
Dolphins can recognize their old tank mates' whistles after being separated for more than 20 years
Navy: Training, testing may kill whales, dolphins
2013-08-31
Navy training and testing could inadvertently kill hundreds of whales and dolphins and injure thousands over the next five years, mostly as a result of detonating explosives underwater, according to two environmental impact statements released by the military Friday.The Navy said that the studies focused on waters off the East Coast, the Gulf of Mexico, Southern California and Hawaii from 2014 through 2019, the main areas that the service branch tests equipment and trains sailors.
What’s Killing Bottlenose Dolphins? Experts Discover Cause
2013-08-31
The hundreds of bottlenose dolphin deaths along the U.S. East Coast are likely due to a disease outbreak called cetacean morbillivirus, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries announced today.As of August 26, 333 dolphins have washed up dead or dying on beaches from New York to North Carolina, Teri Rowles, a coordinator with NOAA Fisheries marine mammal health and stranding response program, said at a press conference. Virginia seems to be a "hot zone," reporting 174 dolphin strandings as of Monday.
Whales tan too, basking in the big blue
2013-08-31
Whales tan too. Just like us, they do it to protect themselves from powerful ultraviolet radiation.A study of skin samples taken from blue, fin and sperm whales in Mexico's Gulf of California found that the blue whales show the most obvious tanning effects. Samples were collected between January and June from 2007 to 2009.
Neutron stars in the computer cloud
2013-08-31
The combined computing power of 200,000 private PCs helps astronomers take an inventory of the Milky Way. The Einstein@Home project connects home and office PCs of volunteers from around the world to a global supercomputer. Using this computer cloud, an international team lead by scientists from the Max Planck Institutes for Gravitational Physics and for Radio Astronomy analysed archival data from the CSIRO Parkes radio telescope in Australia. Using new search methods, the global computer network discovered 24 pulsars
Space station poised to launch open-source satellites
2013-08-31
Want to do your own space experiment? From next week, you will be able to run science projects on the world's first open-source satellites. And it won't break the bank.ArduSat-1 and ArduSat-X were launched to the International Space Station (ISS) on 3 August aboard a Japanese resupply vehicle (which is also carrying fresh food, supplies and a talking humanoid robot).
A face in a billion: Facebook to include profile pix in facial recognition database
2013-08-31
Facebook says it will expand its facial recognition database to include over 1 billion extra faces as it incorporates users
For Henrietta Lacks’ famous cells, new and unique protection
2013-08-31
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Information about the most famous and valuable human cells in the history of science is about to become a little harder for researchers to get.The National Institutes of Health announced on Wednesday that it had reached an agreement with the family of the late Henrietta Lacks, the African-American woman whose cancer cells scientists took without her permission 62 years ago and used to create an endlessly replicating cell line now used in countless labs worldwide.
Boulby mine: Underground life gives alien clues
2013-08-31
Learning whether extraterrestrial life exists is one of the biggest challenges of science - but now a mine in the north-east of England could hold the key. Researchers believe studying the tiny organisms living deep underground could help them to understand whether life could thrive beyond the Earth.We plunge into darkness as we start the descent into the mine.Crammed into a cage, it takes just a few minutes to make the journey more than 1km (0.6 mile) down.
Strange Ancient Ape Walked on All Fours
2013-08-31
A bizarre ancient ape whose gait has stumped researchers for decades walked on all fours and swung from the trees, new research suggests.Oreopithecus bambolii, an ape that lived on an isolated island 7 million to 9 million years ago in what is now Tuscany and Sardinia, Italy, didn't have the pelvis or spine necessary for regular upright walking, the researchers said. Rather, the beast traversed Earth on all fours.
Archaeological Preserve Named New Dark-Sky Park
2013-08-31
In the northwestern corner of New Mexico, the Chaco Culture National Historical Park is famous for protecting the ruins of an ancient Pueblo settlement. But now the 34,000-acre (13,750
Ancient Libyan necropolis threatened by real estate speculators
2013-08-31
Local residents recently destroyed part of the Cyrene necropolis, an ancient Greek city in north-eastern Libya, to make way for houses and shops. Our Observer, an archaeology professor, laments the authorities
Humans explored ‘Treasure Island’ much earlier than thought
2013-08-31
Ancient trash heaps in Bolivia used for millennia now suggest humans explored the western Amazon as early as 10,000 years ago, researchers say.This discovery adds to the evidence that people made it deep into the Americas much earlier than previously thought, scientists added.Scientists concentrated on a tropical savannah region in the Bolivian Amazon that past researchers thought was too harsh of an environment for ancient peoples to inhabit.
Ice ages: Why North America is key to their coming and going
2013-08-31
For the last 900,000 years, mile-thick ice sheets have waxed and waned in the Northern Hemisphere with remarkable regularity
Was this wave caused by the Loch Ness monster?
2013-08-31
David Elder, 50, said a
Dolphins keep lifelong social memories, longest in a non-human species
2013-08-31
Dolphins can recognize their old tank mates' whistles after being separated for more than 20 years
Navy: Training, testing may kill whales, dolphins
2013-08-31
Navy training and testing could inadvertently kill hundreds of whales and dolphins and injure thousands over the next five years, mostly as a result of detonating explosives underwater, according to two environmental impact statements released by the military Friday.The Navy said that the studies focused on waters off the East Coast, the Gulf of Mexico, Southern California and Hawaii from 2014 through 2019, the main areas that the service branch tests equipment and trains sailors.
What’s Killing Bottlenose Dolphins? Experts Discover Cause
2013-08-31
The hundreds of bottlenose dolphin deaths along the U.S. East Coast are likely due to a disease outbreak called cetacean morbillivirus, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries announced today.As of August 26, 333 dolphins have washed up dead or dying on beaches from New York to North Carolina, Teri Rowles, a coordinator with NOAA Fisheries marine mammal health and stranding response program, said at a press conference. Virginia seems to be a "hot zone," reporting 174 dolphin strandings as of Monday.
Whales tan too, basking in the big blue
2013-08-31
Whales tan too. Just like us, they do it to protect themselves from powerful ultraviolet radiation.A study of skin samples taken from blue, fin and sperm whales in Mexico's Gulf of California found that the blue whales show the most obvious tanning effects. Samples were collected between January and June from 2007 to 2009.
Space station poised to launch open-source satellites
2013-08-31
Want to do your own space experiment? From next week, you will be able to run science projects on the world's first open-source satellites. And it won't break the bank.ArduSat-1 and ArduSat-X were launched to the International Space Station (ISS) on 3 August aboard a Japanese resupply vehicle (which is also carrying fresh food, supplies and a talking humanoid robot).
For Henrietta Lacks’ famous cells, new and unique protection
2013-08-31
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Information about the most famous and valuable human cells in the history of science is about to become a little harder for researchers to get.The National Institutes of Health announced on Wednesday that it had reached an agreement with the family of the late Henrietta Lacks, the African-American woman whose cancer cells scientists took without her permission 62 years ago and used to create an endlessly replicating cell line now used in countless labs worldwide.
Boulby mine: Underground life gives alien clues
2013-08-31
Learning whether extraterrestrial life exists is one of the biggest challenges of science - but now a mine in the north-east of England could hold the key. Researchers believe studying the tiny organisms living deep underground could help them to understand whether life could thrive beyond the Earth.We plunge into darkness as we start the descent into the mine.Crammed into a cage, it takes just a few minutes to make the journey more than 1km (0.6 mile) down.
Strange Ancient Ape Walked on All Fours
2013-08-31
A bizarre ancient ape whose gait has stumped researchers for decades walked on all fours and swung from the trees, new research suggests.Oreopithecus bambolii, an ape that lived on an isolated island 7 million to 9 million years ago in what is now Tuscany and Sardinia, Italy, didn't have the pelvis or spine necessary for regular upright walking, the researchers said. Rather, the beast traversed Earth on all fours.
Humans explored ‘Treasure Island’ much earlier than thought
2013-08-31
Ancient trash heaps in Bolivia used for millennia now suggest humans explored the western Amazon as early as 10,000 years ago, researchers say.This discovery adds to the evidence that people made it deep into the Americas much earlier than previously thought, scientists added.Scientists concentrated on a tropical savannah region in the Bolivian Amazon that past researchers thought was too harsh of an environment for ancient peoples to inhabit.
Navy: Training, testing may kill whales, dolphins
2013-08-31
Navy training and testing could inadvertently kill hundreds of whales and dolphins and injure thousands over the next five years, mostly as a result of detonating explosives underwater, according to two environmental impact statements released by the military Friday.The Navy said that the studies focused on waters off the East Coast, the Gulf of Mexico, Southern California and Hawaii from 2014 through 2019, the main areas that the service branch tests equipment and trains sailors.
What’s Killing Bottlenose Dolphins? Experts Discover Cause
2013-08-31
The hundreds of bottlenose dolphin deaths along the U.S. East Coast are likely due to a disease outbreak called cetacean morbillivirus, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries announced today.As of August 26, 333 dolphins have washed up dead or dying on beaches from New York to North Carolina, Teri Rowles, a coordinator with NOAA Fisheries marine mammal health and stranding response program, said at a press conference. Virginia seems to be a "hot zone," reporting 174 dolphin strandings as of Monday.
Whales tan too, basking in the big blue
2013-08-31
Whales tan too. Just like us, they do it to protect themselves from powerful ultraviolet radiation.A study of skin samples taken from blue, fin and sperm whales in Mexico's Gulf of California found that the blue whales show the most obvious tanning effects. Samples were collected between January and June from 2007 to 2009.
Neolithic female figurine found in Poland
2013-08-30
Unique on the Polish scale clay figurine from the Neolithic period (fourth millennium BC) depicting a stylised woman figure has been found during the excavations in Racibórz."This find is a sensation in the archaeological world, because so far only a few and small fragments of human figurines from this period have been discovered" - told PAP Jacek Pierzak from the Silesian Regional Office for the Protection of Monuments.The object was discovered during the survey of the planned flood reservoir Dolna Odra...
The Neolithic ‘milk’ revolution
2013-08-30
Scientists have brought to light the spread of dairy farming in Europe and the development of milk tolerance in adult humans. It was after the transition from a hunter-gatherer society to that of a settled farming culture in the Neolithic period that dairy-related animal husbandry first evolved, and this practice spread from the Middle East to all of Europe.The processing of milk to make cheese and yogurt contributed significantly to the development of dairy farming, as this represented a way of reducing the lactose content of fresh milk to tolerable levels, making a valuable foodstuff available to the human population.
Oldest globe to show the Americas found
2013-08-30
The oldest known globe to represent the New World has been discovered, researchers say.Dated to the early 1500s, the globe was likely crafted in Florence, Italy, from the lower halves of two ostrich eggs. It is engraved with then-new and vague details about the Americas garnered from European explorers like Christopher Columbus and Amerigo Vespucci. It is also decorated with monsters, intertwining waves and even a shipwrecked sailor, according to the Washington Map Society, which published a study of the artifact in its journal The Portolan.
America’s serious crime rate is plunging, but why?
2013-08-30
On one of the lifeless, uniform streets of America's capital, a bulky former crack cocaine dealer who goes by the nom de guerre of Tiny laments the passing of the old Washington DC."Back then they called it the murder capital of the world. These few blocks here were the murder capital of the murder capital of the world, and right here's where I did my business. Made a lot of money too," he says, hovering on a corner in the mostly black Trinidad neighbourhood a few blocks north of that largely white citadel, the Capitol.
Study: Marijuana most widely used illegal drug but most deaths caused by painkiller addictions
2013-08-30
Marijuana is the most popular illegal drug used worldwide, but addictions to popular painkillers like Vicodin, Oxycontin and codeine kill the most people, according to the first-ever global survey of illicit drug abuse.In addition to cannabis and opioid painkillers, scientists analyzed abuse of cocaine and amphetamines in 2010, largely based on previous studies. Ecstasy and hallucinogens weren
Tech Companies and Government May Soon Go to War Over Surveillance
2013-08-30
Everyone assumes that technology companies like Apple, Facebook, and Google don
Regrowing human body parts: The dream comes within reach
2013-08-30
For centuries, humans have dreamt of the day when we could grow new body parts to replace the ones we lost, just like salamanders that can sprout new limbs. Now researchers are actually finding ways to turn those dreams into reality.Sometime in the next few decades, humans may be able to regrow a finger here, a toe there
Freeze-dry sperm may save species
2013-08-30
Japanese scientists have launched a sperm bank for endangered animals that uses freeze-drying technology they hope could one day help humans recreate animal populations on other planets.The team at Kyoto University's Institute of Laboratory Animals Graduate School of Medicine successfully preserved sperm taken from two endangered primates and a type of giraffe, says associate professor Takehito Kaneko.
How to get fresh water out of thin air
2013-08-30
CAMBRIDGE, Mass.
Radar finds canyon longer than Grand Canyon hidden under Greenland ice
2013-08-30
NASA says airborne science missions reveal the existence of a previously unknown canyon, longer than the Grand Canyon, hidden under a mile of Greenland ice.A study led by researchers at Britain's University of Bristol used radar data collected by NASA and researchers from the United Kingdom and Germany over several decades to piece together the landscape lying under the Greenland ice sheet, the space agency reported Wednesday.The radar data revealed the canyon, with characteristics of a winding river channel, at least 460 miles long and as deep as 2,600 feet in some places, putting in a on a scale with segments of the Grand Canyon.
Comet ISON to Fly by Mars
2013-08-30
Around the world, astronomers are buzzing with anticipation over the approach of Comet ISON. On Thanksgiving Day 2013, the icy visitor from the outer solar system will skim the Sun's outer atmosphere and, if it survives, could emerge as one of the brightest comets in years.First, though, it has to fly by Mars."Comet ISON is paying a visit to the Red Planet," says astronomer Carey Lisse of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab. "On Oct 1st, the comet will pass within 0.07 AU from Mars...
Annular Eclipse of the Sun by Phobos, as Seen by Curiosity
2013-08-30
This set of three images shows views three seconds apart as the larger of Mars' two moons, Phobos, passed directly in front of the sun as seen by NASA's Mars rover Curiosity. Curiosity photographed this annular, or ring, eclipse with the telephoto-lens camera of the rover's Mast Camera pair (right Mastcam) on Aug. 17, 2013, the 369th Martian day, or sol, of Curiosity's work on Mars.Curiosity paused during its drive that sol for a set of observations that the camera team carefully calculated to record this celestial event.
Mars rover Curiosity makes first solo drive
2013-08-30
Using autonomous navigation, car-size robot chose safest path across a small dip unseen from Earth.For the first time since it landed a year ago, the Mars rover Curiosity has made up its own mind where it wanted to go, NASA says.Using autonomous navigation, the car-size, six-wheel laboratory negotiated a small dip Tuesday by analyzing photographs and determining the safest way to get from points A to B on its way to Mount Sharp, Curiosity's handlers said. The maneuver over previously hidden terrain covered about 33 feet of the day's 141-foot excursion.
Transparent gel speaker ushers in a future of ‘soft machines’
2013-08-30
How would you like a speaker system in your living room that was completely clear? Or, better yet, an active noise-canceling window that could mute the outside? The technology is already here, and a team of materials scientists at Harvard is showing us what
NASA to test lasers for Earth to Moon broadband communication
2013-08-30
Normally, communication from Earth to space and back again is handled by radio frequency (RF) signals. However, as our exploration of space expands, there is an increasing need for communication that is faster, more reliable, and capable of handling more data. Enter NASA's Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration (LLCD), which the agency anticipates will provide evidence that two-way communication between Earth and space is possible by using lasers.Not only does NASA hope to prove such communication is possible, but it also expects that this technology will be able to extend the range of communication, as well as allow for more data to travel at a faster rate.
Bolivia
2013-08-30
BERN, SWITZERLAND--Soil samples collected from forest islands in Bolivia
Repairing and rebuilding Timbuktu
2013-08-30
The Djingareyber Mosque is the largest of three mosques at the World Heritage site and shelters two of the 14 mausoleums destroyed by the groups of armed rebels that occupied the city earlier this year. No maintenance work could be carried out on the earthen structure during the occupation, heightening the risk of serious degradation.Along with the rendering work on the mosque, a series of architectural studies were started and costs estimated for the reconstruction and rehabilitation of other damaged cultural property in the city. These tasks are being undertaken by Malian architects and technicians employed by the Ministry of Culture...
Neolithic female figurine found in Poland
2013-08-30
Unique on the Polish scale clay figurine from the Neolithic period (fourth millennium BC) depicting a stylised woman figure has been found during the excavations in Racibórz."This find is a sensation in the archaeological world, because so far only a few and small fragments of human figurines from this period have been discovered" - told PAP Jacek Pierzak from the Silesian Regional Office for the Protection of Monuments.The object was discovered during the survey of the planned flood reservoir Dolna Odra...
The Neolithic ‘milk’ revolution
2013-08-30
Scientists have brought to light the spread of dairy farming in Europe and the development of milk tolerance in adult humans. It was after the transition from a hunter-gatherer society to that of a settled farming culture in the Neolithic period that dairy-related animal husbandry first evolved, and this practice spread from the Middle East to all of Europe.The processing of milk to make cheese and yogurt contributed significantly to the development of dairy farming, as this represented a way of reducing the lactose content of fresh milk to tolerable levels, making a valuable foodstuff available to the human population.
Oldest globe to show the Americas found
2013-08-30
The oldest known globe to represent the New World has been discovered, researchers say.Dated to the early 1500s, the globe was likely crafted in Florence, Italy, from the lower halves of two ostrich eggs. It is engraved with then-new and vague details about the Americas garnered from European explorers like Christopher Columbus and Amerigo Vespucci. It is also decorated with monsters, intertwining waves and even a shipwrecked sailor, according to the Washington Map Society, which published a study of the artifact in its journal The Portolan.
America’s serious crime rate is plunging, but why?
2013-08-30
On one of the lifeless, uniform streets of America's capital, a bulky former crack cocaine dealer who goes by the nom de guerre of Tiny laments the passing of the old Washington DC."Back then they called it the murder capital of the world. These few blocks here were the murder capital of the murder capital of the world, and right here's where I did my business. Made a lot of money too," he says, hovering on a corner in the mostly black Trinidad neighbourhood a few blocks north of that largely white citadel, the Capitol.
Study: Marijuana most widely used illegal drug but most deaths caused by painkiller addictions
2013-08-30
Marijuana is the most popular illegal drug used worldwide, but addictions to popular painkillers like Vicodin, Oxycontin and codeine kill the most people, according to the first-ever global survey of illicit drug abuse.In addition to cannabis and opioid painkillers, scientists analyzed abuse of cocaine and amphetamines in 2010, largely based on previous studies. Ecstasy and hallucinogens weren
Tech Companies and Government May Soon Go to War Over Surveillance
2013-08-30
Everyone assumes that technology companies like Apple, Facebook, and Google don
Regrowing human body parts: The dream comes within reach
2013-08-30
For centuries, humans have dreamt of the day when we could grow new body parts to replace the ones we lost, just like salamanders that can sprout new limbs. Now researchers are actually finding ways to turn those dreams into reality.Sometime in the next few decades, humans may be able to regrow a finger here, a toe there
Freeze-dry sperm may save species
2013-08-30
Japanese scientists have launched a sperm bank for endangered animals that uses freeze-drying technology they hope could one day help humans recreate animal populations on other planets.The team at Kyoto University's Institute of Laboratory Animals Graduate School of Medicine successfully preserved sperm taken from two endangered primates and a type of giraffe, says associate professor Takehito Kaneko.
How to get fresh water out of thin air
2013-08-30
CAMBRIDGE, Mass.
Radar finds canyon longer than Grand Canyon hidden under Greenland ice
2013-08-30
NASA says airborne science missions reveal the existence of a previously unknown canyon, longer than the Grand Canyon, hidden under a mile of Greenland ice.A study led by researchers at Britain's University of Bristol used radar data collected by NASA and researchers from the United Kingdom and Germany over several decades to piece together the landscape lying under the Greenland ice sheet, the space agency reported Wednesday.The radar data revealed the canyon, with characteristics of a winding river channel, at least 460 miles long and as deep as 2,600 feet in some places, putting in a on a scale with segments of the Grand Canyon.
Comet ISON to Fly by Mars
2013-08-30
Around the world, astronomers are buzzing with anticipation over the approach of Comet ISON. On Thanksgiving Day 2013, the icy visitor from the outer solar system will skim the Sun's outer atmosphere and, if it survives, could emerge as one of the brightest comets in years.First, though, it has to fly by Mars."Comet ISON is paying a visit to the Red Planet," says astronomer Carey Lisse of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab. "On Oct 1st, the comet will pass within 0.07 AU from Mars...
Annular Eclipse of the Sun by Phobos, as Seen by Curiosity
2013-08-30
This set of three images shows views three seconds apart as the larger of Mars' two moons, Phobos, passed directly in front of the sun as seen by NASA's Mars rover Curiosity. Curiosity photographed this annular, or ring, eclipse with the telephoto-lens camera of the rover's Mast Camera pair (right Mastcam) on Aug. 17, 2013, the 369th Martian day, or sol, of Curiosity's work on Mars.Curiosity paused during its drive that sol for a set of observations that the camera team carefully calculated to record this celestial event.
Mars rover Curiosity makes first solo drive
2013-08-30
Using autonomous navigation, car-size robot chose safest path across a small dip unseen from Earth.For the first time since it landed a year ago, the Mars rover Curiosity has made up its own mind where it wanted to go, NASA says.Using autonomous navigation, the car-size, six-wheel laboratory negotiated a small dip Tuesday by analyzing photographs and determining the safest way to get from points A to B on its way to Mount Sharp, Curiosity's handlers said. The maneuver over previously hidden terrain covered about 33 feet of the day's 141-foot excursion.
Transparent gel speaker ushers in a future of ‘soft machines’
2013-08-30
How would you like a speaker system in your living room that was completely clear? Or, better yet, an active noise-canceling window that could mute the outside? The technology is already here, and a team of materials scientists at Harvard is showing us what
NASA to test lasers for Earth to Moon broadband communication
2013-08-30
Normally, communication from Earth to space and back again is handled by radio frequency (RF) signals. However, as our exploration of space expands, there is an increasing need for communication that is faster, more reliable, and capable of handling more data. Enter NASA's Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration (LLCD), which the agency anticipates will provide evidence that two-way communication between Earth and space is possible by using lasers.Not only does NASA hope to prove such communication is possible, but it also expects that this technology will be able to extend the range of communication, as well as allow for more data to travel at a faster rate.
Bolivia
2013-08-30
BERN, SWITZERLAND--Soil samples collected from forest islands in Bolivia
Repairing and rebuilding Timbuktu
2013-08-30
The Djingareyber Mosque is the largest of three mosques at the World Heritage site and shelters two of the 14 mausoleums destroyed by the groups of armed rebels that occupied the city earlier this year. No maintenance work could be carried out on the earthen structure during the occupation, heightening the risk of serious degradation.Along with the rendering work on the mosque, a series of architectural studies were started and costs estimated for the reconstruction and rehabilitation of other damaged cultural property in the city. These tasks are being undertaken by Malian architects and technicians employed by the Ministry of Culture...
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