Newsdesk Archive

3,200-year-old skeleton found with cancer
2014-03-18
Archaeologists have found the 3,200-year-old skeleton of a man with a spreading form of cancer, the oldest example so far of a disease often associated with modern lifestyles, scientists said Monday.
Storms expose ancient human remains on Cornish beach
2014-03-18
Efforts are under way to identify ancient human remains found on a Cornish beach.Archaeologists believe the bones, exposed by storms in a cliff at Harlyn bay near Padstow, could be those of a young iron age or bronze age woman.
Chicken DNA ‘suggests Columbus was first’
2014-03-18
New research on the DNA on ancient bones from domesticated chickens confirms Columbus beat Polynesians to South America, say researchers.But not everyone is convinced by the new findings published this week in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Ancient City of Petra Built to Align With the Sun
2014-03-18
An ancient civilization built the famous, stone-hewn city of Petra so that the sun would illuminate their sacred places like celestial spotlights, a new study says.Petra, a giant metropolis of tombs, monuments, and other elaborate religious structures carved into stone cliffs, was the capital of the Nabatean kingdom, a little-understood Middle Eastern culture that ruled much of modern-day Jordan from the third century B.C. until the first century A.D.
Planet X myth debunked
2014-03-17
It was an elusive planet that for 200 years appeared to explain Uranus's wobbly orbit. And there was the sister sun theorized to be near our solar system that caused asteroids to swerve toward Earth.There is just one problem: neither "Planet X" nor "Nemesis" ever existed, researchers now say.Or probably not.
This humongous star is more than 1,300 times bigger than our sun
2014-03-17
Located 12,000 light-years from Earth, this colossal star is so bright that it is just about visible even with the naked eye. It is about one million times brighter than the Sun.HR 5171A, a "yellow hypergiant star," measures more than 1,300 times the diameter of the Sun. It is the largest yellow star known so far.
Who Should Name the Craters on Mars, You or Astronomers?
2014-03-17
Yesterday, I named a crater on Mars. In fact, I named two.The process was really easy. Through a website, I clicked on a map of Mars, chose my craters, and then paid to give them names. It was a bit easier than ordering a book through Amazon.
Counting Craters: YOU Can Help Map the Moon
2014-03-17
Crowdsourcing is the 21st century way of solving big problems. We crowdsource answers to our computer problems, funding for our start ups, and even science itself. A new study comparing the accuracy of crater counting from thousands of volunteers with that of experts shows that crowdsourcing science works.
Ancient Migration Patterns to North America Are Hidden in Languages Spoken Today
2014-03-17
Languages spoken in North America and Siberia are distantly related. What does that tell us about the first Americans?A few weeks ago, scientists announced an intriguing finding about the ancestors of today's Native Americans. Previously, genetic analysis had indicated that they'd left Siberia to migrate across ancient Beringia (the strip of land that once connected Asia and what's now Alaska) about 25,000 years ago, but the earliest evidence of human habitation on North America dates to 15,000 years ago.
Ancient Greek Tombstones Served as Therapy
2014-03-17
Greek tombstones were not just commemorative markers, but served as therapy for the bereaved, says a study on images and epitaphs found on 2,300-year-old gravestones.The research examined 245 grave reliefs from the Greek city-states of Smyrna and Kyzikos in present-day Turkey.Dating to the Hellenistic period (323-31 B.C.), when production of funerary reliefs was at its height in western Asia Minor, the rather expensive tombstones probably belonged to the equivalent of middle class individuals.
Mineral hints at bright blue rocks deep in the Earth
2014-03-17
Minerals preserved in diamond have revealed hints of the bright blue rocks that exist deep within the Earth.They also provide the first direct evidence that there may be as much water trapped in those rocks as there is in all the oceans.
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370: Is There a Bermuda Triangle Connection?
2014-03-17
As officials from several countries, and dozens of planes and boats, scour the South China Sea and the Bay of Bengal for the mysteriously missing China-bound Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 with 239 people aboard, some people are wondering if there might be some connection to the Bermuda Triangle.
How do oceans absorb carbon dioxide? Scientists find clues
2014-03-17
Using satellite images, researchers have identified the role of plankton in the global carbon cycle.Are you grateful that it's not 850 degrees Fahrenheit outside right now, like the surface of Venus? You can thank some of the ocean's tiniest and simplest creatures, who help trap most of our heat-trapping carbon dioxide emissions in the ocean.
Waste Heat Is Free Energy. So Why Aren’t We Using It?
2014-03-17
In the next few years, the stale, thick heat produced by the London underground will no longer drift uselessly into the atmosphere. Instead, some of it will warm 1,400 nearby homes, cutting heating bills by about 10 percent. Recycling heat is quite common in Europe.
Ancient Egyptian Kittens Hint at Cat Domestication
2014-03-17
The skeletons of six cats, including four kittens, found in an Egyptian cemetery may push back the date of cat domestication in Egypt by nearly 2,000 years.The bones come from a cemetery for the wealthy in Hierakonpolis, which served as the capital of Upper Egypt in the era before the pharaohs.
Cavemen’s ‘rock’ music makes a comeback
2014-03-17
Thousands of years after they resonated in caves, 24 stone chimes used by our prehistoric forefathers will make music once more in a unique series of concerts in Paris.Known as lithophones, the instruments have been dusted off from museum storage to be played in public for the first time to give modern Man an idea of his ancestral sounds.
Cosmic inflation: ‘Spectacular’ discovery hailed
2014-03-17
Scientists say they have extraordinary new evidence to support a Big Bang Theory for the origin of the Universe.Researchers believe they have found the signal left in the sky by the super-rapid expansion of space that must have occurred just fractions of a second after everything came into being.
New Pygmy Tyrannosaur Found, Roamed the Arctic
2014-03-16
A great discovery came in a small package for paleontologists who've unearthed a new species of tiny tyrannosaur in northern Alaska.Dubbed Nanuqsaurus hoglundi, the polar pygmy measured about 20 feet (6 meters) long, about half the size of its close relative Tyrannosaurus rex.
Ancient Whale Fossils Reveal Early Origin of Echolocation
2014-03-16
An ancient whale used sound beams to navigate and stalk prey 28 million years ago, an analysis of a new fossil suggests.The new whale species, called Cotylocara macei, contains air pockets in the skull similar to those used by porpoises and dolphins to send out focused sound beams.
3,000-year-old human remains found in Peru are first from pre-Incan culture
2014-03-16
Peruvian officials announced on Friday that archeologists unearthed a burial site this week near the city of Cusco containing human remains that were more than 3,000 years old.According to the Peruvian news agency Andina, this is the first discovery of human remains from the ancient Marcavalle society, a pre-Incan culture about which very little is known.
Innovative solar-powered toilet developed by CU-Boulder ready for India unveiling
2014-03-16
A revolutionary University of Colorado Boulder toilet fueled by the sun that is being developed to help some of the 2.5 billion people around the world lacking safe and sustainable sanitation will be unveiled in India this month.The self-contained, waterless toilet, designed and built using a $777,000 grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, has the capability of heating human waste to a high enough temperature to sterilize human waste and create biochar.
In a bad mood? Your social networks might be to blame
2014-03-16
The next time you feel compelled to share your misery on Facebook, spare a thought for your friends. For mood on social networks is contagious, and spreads to those you are connected to, scientists say.Researchers in the US analysed over a billion updates from a million or so Facebook users and found that negative posts had a domino effect, causing similarly downbeat posts from others.
Contagious yawning a mystery: May not be linked to empathy after all
2014-03-16
While previous studies have suggested a connection between contagious yawning and empathy, new research finds that contagious yawning may decrease with age and is not strongly related to variables like empathy, tiredness and energy levels. Contagious yawning is a well-documented phenomenon that occurs only in humans and chimpanzees in response to hearing, seeing or thinking about yawning.
Are lightning deaths increasing?
2014-03-16
Lightning appears to be killing and injuring increasing numbers of people in developing countries, meteorologists and experts say.The total casualties could even be higher than other weather-related disasters like floods, landslides and droughts.
Wireless electricity? It’s here
2014-03-16
Katie Hall was shocked the second she saw it: a light-bulb glowing in middle of a room with no wires attached.Looking back, it was a crude experiment, she remembers: a tiny room filled with gigantic cooper refrigerator coils -- the kind you'd see if you cracked open the back of your freezer.
Desktop quantum cloud to hunt elusive space-time waves
2014-03-16
QUANTUM rumbles may change the way we look at the universe. A device for detecting sound-like vibrations in ultra-cold gas might confirm the last major untested prediction of Einstein's general theory of relativity.According to Einstein, violent events in the universe, such as two black holes merging, should cause the very fabric of space-time to ripple, analogous to water when a stone is dropped in a pond.
Medieval multiverse heralded modern cosmic conundrums
2014-03-16
Like the cosmos littered with stars, the dark ages were sprinkled with beacons of scientific light.When physicists translated a 13th-century Latin text into modern equations, they discovered that the English theologian who wrote it had unwittingly predicted the idea of the multiverse in 1225. While the work probably won't advance current models, it does show that some of the philosophical conundrums posed by cosmology are surprisingly pervasive.
Researchers closer to unravelling the aerodynamic mystery of flying snakes
2014-03-15
An ornate, lime-green snake hangs from a branch. Upon spotting a predator, it suddenly propels itself into the air, flattening and wiggling its body until safely landing in a faraway tree.Flying snakes are elegant gliders that have evolved a special skill that sets them apart. In two new studies, engineers have used simulations to try to decipher how the wingless reptile manages to remain airborne despite its lack of flight appendages.
Forgetting Is An Actively Controlled Process In The Brain
2014-03-15
When it comes to maintaining sanity, forgetting is at least as important as remembering. Without it, the constant stream of stimuli--faces on the street, words read, items glanced at--would quickly overwhelm the mind. But the neural basis underlying the act of forgetting isn't well understood.
‘Intelligent people are more likely to trust others’
2014-03-15
Intelligent people are more likely to trust others, while those who score lower on measures of intelligence are less likely to do so, says a new study.Oxford University researchers based their finding on an analysis of the General Social Survey, a nationally representative public opinion survey carried out in the United States every one to two years.
Pioneering 3D printing reshapes patient’s face in Wales
2014-03-15
A survivor of a serious motorbike accident has had pioneering surgery to reconstruct his face using a series of 3D printed parts.Stephen Power, from Cardiff, is thought to be one of the first trauma patients in the world to have 3D printing used at every stage of the procedure.
Can Babies Be “Cured” of HIV?
2014-03-15
Researchers announced this week that a baby infected with HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, is currently testing negative for the virus after aggressive drug treatments. The infant, born in Long Beach, California, in 2013, is the second such baby reportedly cured of the disease.
Nasa-funded study: industrial civilisation headed for ‘irreversible collapse’?
2014-03-15
A new study sponsored by Nasa's Goddard Space Flight Center has highlighted the prospect that global industrial civilisation could collapse in coming decades due to unsustainable resource exploitation and increasingly unequal wealth distribution.
Sponges May Have Breathed Life into Ancient Oceans
2014-03-15
You may owe your life to the lowly sea sponge.Flourishing in extreme, deep-ocean environments hundreds of millions of years ago, sponges may have helped produce the oxygen requisite for the explosion of more complex life forms on Earth, a new study suggests.
Animals ‘scared’ by bursts of light from power cables
2014-03-15
Animals around the world could be scared away from power cables because these give off UV flashes invisible to humans, scientists have said.Several species' vision was studied by an international team to identify this ultra-violet (UV) sensitivity.
Why Do 16th-Century Manuscripts Show Cats With Flaming Backpacks?
2014-03-15
A series of 16th-century manuscripts that have been making waves on the Internet look like a Monty Python version of the Renaissance: They show cats outfitted with flaming backpacks, attacking castles and villages.
Secrets of Chinese Terra-Cotta Warrior Weapons Revealed
2014-03-15
One of the most astounding archaeological discoveries of the 20th century is arguably the life-size terra-cotta army buried alongside China's first emperor. Now, scientists have figured out how the bronze triggers for the crossbows of the 8,000 terra-cotta warriors were manufactured.
Woolly Mammoth Clone Is Now Possible, Say Scientists
2014-03-15
Scientists now say they've got enough blood and bone to bring an Ice Age icon kicking and stomping into the modern age.All thanks to a remarkably well-preserved mammoth found in Siberia last summer."The data we are about to receive will give us a high chance to clone the mammoth," Radik Khayrullin, of the Russian Association of Medical Anthropologists, told the Siberian Times.
T. rex Had a Small, Cute Cousin
2014-03-14
Toothy Tyrannosaurus rex had a tiny cousin, suggests new research.The dwarf dino, named Nanuqsaurus hoglundi, lived 70 million years ago in Alaska, according to a new study, published in the journal PLOS ONE.The skull for the newly identified dinosaur measured 25 inches long, compared to 60 inches for T. rex.
Pigment or bacteria? Researchers re-examine the idea of ‘color’ in fossil feathers
2014-03-14
Paleontologists studying fossilized feathers propose that the shapes of certain microscopic structures inside the feathers can tell us the color of ancient birds. But new research shows that it is not yet possible to tell if these structures are what they seem.
Direct evidence for positive selection of skin, hair, and eye pigmentation
2014-03-14
There has been much research into the factors that have influenced the human genome since the end of the last Ice Age. Anthropologists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) and geneticists at University College London (UCL), working in collaboration with archaeologists from Berlin and Kiev, have analysed ancient DNA from skeletons and found that selection has had a significant effect on the human genome even in the past 5,000 years, resulting in sustained changes to the appearance of people.
Origin of ‘medieval’ sea charts disproven
2014-03-14
Portolan charts, realistic sea charts of the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea that suddenly appeared at the end of the thirteenth century, cannot possibly have been created in Medieval Europe. This is demonstrated by research with which Roel Nicolai (Utrecht University) hopes to obtain his doctorate degree on Monday 3 March.
Asteroid Strike Drenched World in Acid Rain
2014-03-14
Global ocean acidification caused by acid rain occurred just days after a massive asteroid slammed into the Earth 66 million years ago, new research suggests.The rapid acidification could explain why surface-dwelling organisms such as ammonites and carbon-secreting plankton were wiped out, while some deep ocean dwellers as well as freshwater species such as crocodiles survived one of the largest mass extinction events in history.
Weirdness in cosmic web of the universe: galaxies arranged in way never before seen
2014-03-14
Australian astronomers have shown galaxies in the vast empty regions of the universe are actually aligned into delicate strings, according to new research. Using data from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey, the astronomers found that the small number of galaxies inside these voids are arranged in a new way never seen before.
Found: The Fastest-Approaching Object in the Universe
2014-03-14
Most of the universe is rushing away from us. It's not that we're particularly repellent; it's just that the universe is expanding, pushing most other galaxies away. Light from distant galaxies travels toward us through this expanding space, which stretches their light to longer, or redder, wavelengths. As a result, the spectra of most galaxies exhibit redshifts.Now astronomers have accidentally discovered the greatest blueshift ever seen, in a star cluster that a giant black hole may have catapulted our way.
Invisible Saturn-sized planet given away by comet army
2014-03-14
A cloud of carbon monoxide may have just revealed a strange, comet-shepherding exoplanet.Radio observations made with the ALMA telescope in Chile show a huge clump of carbon monoxide gas near Beta Pictoris, the first star known to be surrounded by a disc of dusty debris created from smashed-up asteroids and comets. Starlight rapidly breaks down carbon monoxide, so such a large clump would have to be regularly replenished, says Mark Wyatt at the University of Cambridge.
Spacewatch: Wise finds no trace of Planet X
2014-03-14
The giant planet Jupiter blazes high and bright on our meridian at nightfall, but is it really the Sun's largest planet? Could there be planet-sized bodies, or even one as large as a small star, lurking unrecognised in the dark, far reaches of our solar system?
Elephants can recognise the gender and ethnicity of human voices
2014-03-14
Wild elephants can recognise the gender and ethnicity of a person just by listening to the sound of their voice, a new study has found.A study conducted by researchers at the University of Sussex found the animals demonstrated more fear when they heard the voices of adult Masai men, compared to Kamba men.Related: Elephants Have Learned to 'Understand Human'
Archaeological Storehouses Looted in Syria
2014-03-13
Storehouses with more than twenty years' worth of finds from an archaeological dig in Syria have been ransacked amid the ongoing civil war, researchers say.Archaeologists from Leiden University in the Netherlands had been excavating the ancient mounds at the northern Syrian site of Tell Sabi Abyad since 1986. The abrupt onset of war forced them to stop their research in 2011.
Posh Dog Outfit from China’s ‘Forbidden City’ Revealed
2014-03-13
While President Barack Obama has Bo and Sunny, and President George W. Bush had Barney and Miss Beazley, a newly published tale of a dog that lived in China's Forbidden City more than a century ago reveals this pup's lifestyle easily outdid that of any presidential pooch.
Secret to Ancient Sloths’ Aquatic Lives Found
2014-03-13
Millions of years ago, aquatic sloths roamed shallow waters off the coast of modern-day Chile and Peru. These now-extinct swimmers had highly dense bones that facilitated their transition from land to sea by helping them sink to seafloors to graze on vegetation, according to a new report.Only two groups of sloths exist today, both of which live in trees and grow to be the size of small monkeys.
Bold or anxious baboons learn to solve tasks from other baboons
2014-03-13
Baboons learn from other baboons about new food sources -- but only if they are bold or anxious. The results suggest that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something previously ignored in animal cognition studies. Researchers examined how personality influenced whether baboons solved foraging tasks and whether they then demonstrated to others how to solve the tasks. They found bolder baboons did both.
Chimps put people ahead of baboons
2014-03-13
Chimpanzees that have had positive experiences with humans appear to trust people more than they do baboons and unfamiliar chimps, a new study suggests.The findings, published in the latest Proceedings of the Royal Society B, indicate that chimpanzees can learn to bond and exhibit empathy for members of another species, such that trust develops even at the subconscious level.
Empathy chimpanzees offer is key to understanding human engagement
2014-03-13
New findings show that chimpanzees exhibit flexibility in their empathy, just as humans do. This may help explain the evolution of how and when humans engage with others and choose to offer flexibility, and how we can do so more.
Chimpanzees Can Play Video Games Better Than Kindergartners
2014-03-13
Look out, gamers: chimpanzees might be coming for your high scores. Panzee, a 22-year-old female chimp, significantly outperformed 12 children and 4 adults on a complex maze in a virtual-reality computer game.Researchers pitted four adult chimps against twelve human children ranging from 3 to 12 years old, and four adult humans.
Study suggests more than two hours of homework a night may be counterproductive
2014-03-13
Education scholar Denise Pope has found that too much homework has negative effects on student well-being and behavioral engagement.A Stanford researcher found that too much homework can negatively affect kids, especially their lives away from school, where family, friends and activities matter.
Dropped your toast? Five-second food rule exists, new research suggests
2014-03-13
Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time, according to new research. The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis to the '5 second rule' -- the urban myth about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.
How sound affects the taste of our food
2014-03-13
High-frequency sounds enhance the sweetness in food, while low frequencies bring out the bitterness. So could sound replace sugar? And what kind of music should restaurants play?
New class of antibiotics discovered by chemists
2014-03-13
A new class of antibiotics to fight bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and other drug-resistant bacteria that threaten public health has been discovered by a team of chemists. The new class, called oxadiazoles, was discovered in silico (by computer) screening and has shown promise in the treatment of MRSA in mouse models of infection.
Gonorrhea is about to become impossible to treat
2014-03-13
Gonorrhea has taken many forms over the last few decades. The strain that people acquire today isn't the same one that previous generations had to deal with. In fact, it might not be the same strain that infected people a little over 10 years ago.
Rise of Genghis Khan linked to Mongolian climate change
2014-03-13
Eight hundred years ago, relatively small armies of mounted warriors suddenly exploded outward from the cold, arid high-elevation grasslands of Mongolia, and conquered the largest contiguous empire in history.Led by Genghis Khan and his sons and grandsons, the Mongols briefly ruled most of modern-day Russia, China, Korea, southeast Asia, Persia, India, the Middle East and eastern Europe.
Nine unopened Dead Sea Scrolls found
2014-03-13
Nine newfound penny-sized pieces of parchment belonging to the Dead Sea Scrolls laid unopened for nearly six decades before they were rediscovered in Israel.The scrolls went unnoticed for years until one scholar came across them while searching through the Israel Antiquities Authority's (IAA) storerooms, the Times of Israel reported.
Rough diamond hints at vast quantities of water inside Earth
2014-03-13
A small, battered diamond found in the gravel strewn along a shallow riverbed in Brazil has provided evidence of a vast "wet zone" deep inside the Earth that could hold as much water as all the world's oceans put together.The water is not sloshing around inside the planet, but is held fast within minerals in what is known as the Earth's transition zone, which stretches from 410 to 660km (250-400 miles) beneath the surface.
Were Volcanoes Ice Age Refuges for Life?
2014-03-13
Named after Vulcan, the Roman god of fire, volcanoes are best known for their destructive power.But a new study bolsters the idea that they can also be havens for life, as refuges for plants and animals during ice ages.
Uncovering the Ancient Mysteries of Cosma
2014-03-12
At once both monumental and obscure, it stands within a visually serene yet ruggedly remote setting. Named after its nearby namesake village of Cosma, nestled in the upper Nepeña Valley of central Peru, it is a relatively unexplored complex that includes three human-made mounds thought by archaeologists to be nearly 3,000 years old. During the summer of 2014, it will become a destination for a small team of archaeologists and students who will, for the first time, begin serious archaeological excavations at the site.
Bronze Age rock art uncovered in Brecon Beacons
2014-03-12
Rare, prehistoric rock art which could be more than 4,000 years old has been discovered in the Brecon Beacons.The Bronze Age discovery was made late last year by national park geologist Alan Bowring.
Why we hold grudges about little injuries but forgive big ones
2014-03-12
Why do people forgive the guy who burned their house down, but still hate that one relative who had a nasty tone while thanking them for a birthday present? Here's why we nurse grudges about small things, but forgive the big ones.
The ’60s Are Gone, But Psychedelic Research Trip Continues
2014-03-12
In 1966, psychedelic drug advocate and former Harvard professor Timothy Leary appeared on the Merv Griffin Show."I'm in the unfortunate situation of being about 20 years ahead of my time," Leary said. When asked how many times he'd taken LSD, he answered 311. The audience gasped.
Crystals Ripple in Response to Light
2014-03-12
Light can trigger coordinated, wavelike motions of atoms in atom-thin layers of crystal, scientists have shown. The waves, called phonon polaritons, are far shorter than light waves and can be "tuned" to particular frequencies and amplitudes by varying the number of layers of crystal, they report in the early online edition of Science March 7.
Sensor Turns Faintest Radio Waves into Laser Signals
2014-03-12
Physicists have found a way to detect faint radio waves and convert them directly into signals that can be transmitted by fiber optics. The discovery could improve the sensitivity of detectors used in magnetic resonance imaging and radio astronomy, and help to connect future quantum computers into a network.
Light pollution impairs rainforest regeneration
2014-03-12
Increasing light pollution in tropical habitats could be hampering regeneration of rainforests because of its impact on nocturnal seed-dispersers.These new findings were reported by scientists from the German Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Berlin (IZW).
Petra monuments orientated according to celestial events
2014-03-12
During the winter solstice, the sun is filtered into the Monastery at Petra, Jordan, illuminating the podium of a deity. Just at this moment, the silhouette of the mountain opposite draws the head of a lion, a sacred animal. These are examples from a study where researchers from Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias and CSIC (Spain) showed how celestial events influenced the orientation of the great constructions of the Nabataeans.
Project ‘Red Dragon': Mars Sample-Return Mission Could Launch in 2022 with SpaceX Capsule
2014-03-11
Scientists have blueprinted a low-cost Mars sample-return mission that would use a souped-up Dragon capsule from the private spacefligth company SpaceX and the firm's planned Falcon Heavy rocket to get to the Red Planet by the early 2020s.
Why are there square craters forming on the Moon?
2014-03-11
The moon is full of craters both large and small, but typically they come in only one shape: round. So why are scientists spotting square craters on the moon?The folks over at NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera explained just what's behind the phenomenon. Typically, when an object collides with the moon, the shock wave from that collision is distributed equally around it in a round pattern.
Is the lopsided Universe telling us we need new theories?
2014-03-11
The Universe is incredibly regular. The variation of the cosmos' temperature across the entire sky is tiny: a few millionths of a degree, no matter which direction you look. Yet the same light from the very early cosmos that reveals the Universe's evenness also tells astronomers a great deal about the conditions that gave rise to irregularities like stars, galaxies, and (incidentally) us.
Strange Signal From Galactic Center Is Looking More and More Like Dark Matter
2014-03-11
The more that scientists stare at it, the more a strange signal from the center of the Milky Way galaxy appears to be the result of dark matter annihilation. If confirmed, it would be the first direct evidence for dark matter ever seen.Dark matter is a mysterious, invisible substance making up roughly 85 percent of all matter in the universe.
U.S. Geological Survey confirms: Human activity caused 5.7 quake in Oklahoma
2014-03-11
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) issued a press release yesterday indicating that the magnitude 5.7 earthquake that struck Prague, Oklahoma in 2011 was unintentionally human-induced.
Caves discovered in Patagonia may unlock secrets of how continents formed
2014-03-11
Chilean and French scientists have discovered a network of underground caves on a remote island in Patagonia that could provide valuable clues as to how continents were formed.The group found the system of around 20 limestone caves this week during a research trip to Diego de Almagro island off the far southwest coast of Chile.
Sun’s energy influences 1,000 years of natural climate variability in North Atlantic
2014-03-11
Changes in the sun's energy output may have led to marked natural climate change in Europe over the last 1000 years, according to researchers at Cardiff University.Scientists studied seafloor sediments to determine how the temperature of the North Atlantic and its localised atmospheric circulation had altered.
Dark Skin May Have Evolved to Protect Against Skin Cancer
2014-03-11
When it comes to skin color, the idea that we're really all the same isn't just a utopian dream. A look at skin cancer from an evolutionary perspective suggests that maybe once we were all white; then we were all black; then some of us went back to white.
A Mesolithic face from Southern Europe
2014-03-11
A study conducted into the genomes of a European Mesolithic hunter -gatherer known as La Brana 1 has been published in the journal Nature. The study involved sequencing a 7,000-year-old Mesolithic skeleton discovered at the La Brana-Arintero site in Leon, Spain, to retrieve a complete pre-agricultural European human genome.
Mayan warrior queens wielded profound power, says researcher
2014-03-11
A University of Calgary archaeologist is sharing new evidence to suggest powerful warrior queens in the Mayan civilization were not an anomaly.According to Kathryn Reese-Taylor, a large contingent of Mayan warrior queens emerged between 600 to 800 AD.
Why King Tut’s DNA is fueling race wars
2014-03-11
We've all heard stories of the miraculous tomb of King Tutankhamun, son of the rebel king Akhenaten who believed in monotheism. Trying to learn more, Egyptian scientists recently sequenced his DNA. Here's how their discoveries became racially and politically charged events.
Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Triggered Lethal Acid Rain
2014-03-10
The oceans soured into a deadly sulfuric-acid stew after the huge asteroid impact that wiped out the dinosaurs, a new study suggests.Eighty percent of the planet's species died off at the end of the Cretaceous Period 65.5 million years ago, including most marine life in the upper ocean, as well as swimmers and drifters in lakes and rivers. Scientists blame this mass extinction on the asteroid or comet impact that created the Chicxulub crater in the Gulf of Mexico.
Mysterious new man-made gases pose threat to ozone layer
2014-03-10
Scientists have identified four new man-made gases that are contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer.Two of the gases are accumulating at a rate that is causing concern among researchers.
Great Walls of America ‘could stop tornadoes’
2014-03-10
Building three "Great Walls" across Tornado Alley in the US could eliminate the disasters, a physicist says.The barriers - 300m (980ft) high and up to 100 miles long - would act like hill ranges, softening winds before twisters can form.
Batteries of ice, iron and glass store renewable power
2014-03-10
WHEN the wind stops blowing and turbines slow down, we have to resort to coal and gas-powered stations for our energy needs. This unpredictability makes it hard to rely on renewable sources for a constant energy supply. Storage is one solution, but traditional batteries that can hold enough power are expensive.
Triangle UFOs Fly In The Face Of Logic
2014-03-10
The earliest known reports of these unusual triangles can be traced to the Dutch East Indies in the late 1890s, around 10 years prior to the Wright Brothers' first powered airplane flight in 1903. Triangle UFOs were also reported from Scotland and England in 1895.
Small Asteroid Gives Earth a Close Shave, 3rd in 2 Days
2014-03-10
A tiny space rock barely missed Earth today (March 6) in the third of back-to-back-to-back asteroid flybys over the past 24 hours, coming six times closer than the orbit of the moon.The 25-foot-wide (8 meters) asteroid 2014 EC came within 38,300 miles (61,600 kilometers) of our planet at 4:21 p.m. ET (2121 GMT) today, NASA officials said.
Where’s Planet X? NASA Space Telescope Discovers Thousands of New Stars, But No ‘Nemesis’
2014-03-10
A NASA spacecraft has pounded another nail into the coffin of the hypothetical solar system body known as "Planet X" or "Nemesis."After scanning the entire sky, the space agency's Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) found no signs of an undiscovered planet or other large body in the outer reaches of the solar system. The probe did, however, find several thousand new objects much farther out.
Deep Water May Have Surrounded Ancient Mars Mountain
2014-03-10
Water-carved rocks high up on a Martian mountain, just reported by planetary scientists, point to a very watery past for the red planet.The new finding comes from Gale Crater, where NASA's Curiosity rover landed in 2012. The rover has already discovered the remains of ancient streams and ponds there.
New bird family discovered in Asia
2014-03-09
A unique family of birds containing just one species has been discovered by researchers.Scientists investigating families within the Passerida group of perching birds identified 10 separate branches in their tree of life.
Deer supposedly extinct 85 years ago discovered in Vietnam
2014-03-09
A deer thought to have become extinct 85 years ago has been found at a nature reserve in Vietnam's central province of Thanh Hoa.A pair of Roosevelt's Muntjacs, also known as Roosevelt's barking deer, was caught on a camera trap set up by scientists surveying barking deer populations.
Why marine fish don’t go into the deeper blue
2014-03-09
Fish appear to be absent from the ocean's greatest depths, the trenches from 8,400 to 11,000 m. A team told Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences about this in a study titled "Marine fish may be biochemically constrained from inhabiting the deepest ocean depths."
South Pacific island’s earliest inhabitants relied primarily on foraging, not horticulture
2014-03-09
Early Lapita inhabitants of Vanuatu, a South Pacific Island, ate fish, marine turtles, and wild or domestic animals, rather than relying on horticulture during early colonization, according to a study published March 5, 2014, in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Rebecca Kinaston from University of Otago in New Zealand and colleagues.
Leapin’ Lizards! Medieval Arabs Ate the Scaly Creatures
2014-03-09
Medieval desert-dwelling Arabs in Saudi Arabia ate lizards after the advent of Islam, which generally prohibits eating reptiles, new research suggests.Though historical and anthropological texts had mentioned the taste for these scaly desert snacks, the find is the first archaeological evidence confirming the lizard's presence in the Arabian diet.
4,000-year-old rock art ‘directed lost prehistoric farmers in the Brecon Beacons’
2014-03-09
Walkers can easily get lost in the Brecon Beacons even with the help of modern gadgets and GPS systems.And it seems prehistoric man also struggled to find his way around the Welsh mountainside as archaeologists have stumbled across a 4,000-year-old signpost.
Vikings ‘brought sarcastic sense of humour to Britain’
2014-03-09
It may be the bedrock of British humour, but sarcasm was actually brought to the UK by the Vikings says the Danish Ambassador.The British use of understatement and satire is thought to originate from the Vikings, typically noted for raping and pillaging throughout history, when they brought trade from across the world to British shores.
Physicists uncover secrets hidden beneath the surface of great works of art
2014-03-09
Gallery owners, private collectors, conservators, museums and art dealers face many problems in protecting and evaluating their collections such as determining origin, authenticity and discovery of forgery, as well as conservation issues. Today these problems are more accurately addressed through the application of modern, non-destructive, "hi-tech" techniques.
Archaeologists find 3,000-year-old graves in Cusco, Peru
2014-03-09
Excavators working in the city of Cusco have discovered a burial site containing five individuals from the Marcavalle culture, a pre-Inca society.Andina news agency reports that the skeletal remains date back to around 1,000 BC. The burial site, which contained two double graves and one single grave, was found on land owned by a Cusco center for juvenile rehabilitation.
PreviousNext