Newsdesk Archive

More questions than answers as mystery of domestication deepens
2014-04-22
We all think we have a rough idea of what happened 12,000 years ago when people at several different spots around the globe brought plants under cultivation and domesticated animals for transport, food or fiber. But how much do we really know?
Birthplace of Chili Pepper Farming Revealed
2014-04-22
Chili peppers reign as the world's most widely cultivated spice crop; farmers grow them in bulk, and self-described chili-heads breed ever-spicier varieties of the fruit. But before they conquered cuisines around the globe, chili peppers were domesticated in Central and South America.
Humans May Have Dispersed Out of Africa Earlier Than Thought
2014-04-22
Modern humans may have dispersed in more than one wave of migration out of Africa, and they may have done so earlier than scientists had long thought, researchers now say.Modern humans first arose between 100,000 and 200,000 years ago in Africa. But when and how the modern human lineage then dispersed out of Africa has long been controversial.
Studies Reveal an Era When Antarctica Was Like California
2014-04-22
Two newly published studies are helping scientists trace millions of years of Antarctica's climate history, including an age when parts of the continent were as warm as the California coast is today.One of the studies focuses on an ice core taken from Antarctica's Taylor Glacier, and uses readings of radioactive krypton to confirm that the sample goes back 120,000 years.
Neanderthals Had Shallow Gene Pool, Study Says
2014-04-22
Neanderthals were remarkably less genetically diverse than modern humans, with Neanderthal populations typically smaller and more isolated, researchers say.Although Neanderthals underwent more genetic changes involving their skeletons, they had fewer such changes in behavior and pigmentation, scientists added.
“Darwin’s DNA?” Eight % of Human Genome Comes from RNA Viruses
2014-04-22
"The next great war will start inside us. In the next stage of evolution, mankind is history," said Greg Bear, author of Darwin's Radio. Michael Crichton would have loved this discovery: research has shown that about eight percent of human genetic material comes from a virus and not from our ancestors, according to researchers in Japan and the U.S.
Missing Xenon Gas Found in Earth’s Core
2014-04-22
Mysteriously, most of the gas xenon that scientists expected to find in Earth's atmosphere is missing. Now, researchers say they might have the answer to this puzzle: This noble gas, which usually does not bond with other atoms, may chemically react with iron and nickel in Earth's core, where it's held.Xenon is a noble gas, so, like other noble gases, such as helium and neon, it is mostly chemically inert. Scientists have long analyzed xenon to study the evolution of Earth and its atmosphere.
Did removing lead from petrol spark a decline in crime?
2014-04-22
Many Western nations have experienced significant declines in crime in recent decades, but could the removal of lead from petrol explain that?Working away in his laboratory in 1921, Thomas Midgley wanted to fuel a brighter tomorrow. He created tetraethyl lead - a compound that would make car engines more efficient than ever.
Moms-to-Be: Don’t Eat These Fish
2014-04-22
To avoid passing on certain harmful chemicals to their children, potential mothers may need to fast from fish for many years, according to a new study. Environmental scientists recently calculated how long a woman would need to avoid eating fish to reduce the amount of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that she may pass on to her offspring.
People think about their health early in the week, according to Google searches
2014-04-22
A new study analyzing weekly patterns in health-related Google searches reveals a recurring pattern that could be leveraged to improve public health strategies. Investigators analyzed 'healthy' Google searches originating in the US from 2005 to 2012 and found that on average, searches for health topics were 30 percent more frequent at the beginning of the week than on days later in the week.
Google embeds camera in smart contact lens
2014-04-21
Earlier this year, Wired.co.uk wrote about Google's invention of a smart contact lens that could monitor blood glucose levels through tear fluid. Now, the tech giant has invented another pair of lenses with an in-built camera.
Innovative Axe Chops Through Wood Like It’s Butter
2014-04-21
A traditional axe uses a wedge-shaped head to split the wood. The wedge, as you know, is a simple machine that gives a person a physical advantage over wood. (Other simple machines include the wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, screw and the lever.) For eons, humans have used the wedge combined with strength and some help from gravity, to splinter wood.
Japan Company To Give Maglev Tech To U.S. For Free
2014-04-21
The Japanese rail operator JR Tokai said it would not charge the US to license its proprietary "maglev" technology, which allows trains to hover about 4 inches (10 centimeters) above tracks and travel at speeds of 310 mph (500 kph), according to Nikkei. It is hoping the US will use its train for a proposed high-speed rail line between Washington D.C. and Baltimore.
Study: Using the Internet can reduce depression among older adults by 33 percent
2014-04-21
A new study published in The Journals of Gerontology suggests that Internet use can reduce the probability of depression among retirees who live alone by 33 percent.The study was authored by Shelia Cotten of Michigan State University, George Ford of the Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies, Sherry Ford of the University of Montevallo, and Timothy Hale of Harvard Medical School.
Egypt’s Population Boom Threatens Cultural Treasures
2014-04-21
On a blustery February morning, residents of Alexandria's Wabour el Maya district woke to the din of bulldozers and power drills tearing into the decorative brick portico of the historic Villa Aghion.
Pompeii “Exposed and Vulnerable” to Neglect and the Elements
2014-04-21
Pompeii has been many things over the centuries. It's been "a vineyard, a treasure trove, a den of bandits and today it remains an archaeological gem 'exposed and vulnerable,'" according to the new book From Pompeii: The Afterlife of a Roman Town.
Fact-Checking the Bible
2014-04-21
Is the Bible Fact or Fiction? The question has been debated for centuries by archaeologists, religious scholars and historians. So far, no definitive answer has been given. Science and archaeological discoveries have supported the Bible in some instances while refuting many of its most popular tales.
DNA ‘switches’ separate Neanderthals from modern humans: study
2014-04-21
How can creatures as different in body and mind as present-day humans and their extinct Neanderthal cousins be 99.84 percent identical genetically?Four years after scientists discovered that the two species' genomes differ by a fraction of a percent, geneticists said on Thursday they have an explanation: the cellular equivalent of "on"/"off" switches that determine whether DNA is activated or not.
George Smoot: We mapped the embryonic universe
2014-04-21
Front-page headlines and worldwide excitement greeted the announcement last month that a telescope at the south pole had appeared to detect the signature of gravitational waves, ripples in space-time first predicted by Albert Einstein, from the very earliest moments of the universe.
NASA spacecraft slams into dark side of the moon as planned
2014-04-21
At roughly 12:30AM ET early on Friday morning, a soda machine-sized NASA spacecraft slammed into the dark side of the moon at 3,600 miles per hour. The impact was entirely planned by NASA engineers in order to conclude the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) program, which launched late last year.
The telescope big enough to spot signs of alien life on other planets
2014-04-21
Cerro Armazones is a crumbling dome of rock that dominates the parched peaks of the Chilean Coast Range north of Santiago. A couple of old concrete platforms and some rusty pipes, parts of the mountain's old weather station, are the only hints that humans have ever taken an interest in this forbidding, arid place. Even the views look alien, with the surrounding boulder-strewn desert bearing a remarkable resemblance to the landscape of Mars.
New article: The Ancient Stone Shrine and the Forgotten Pyramid
2014-04-21
A little over two months ago Trina Barnes made contact with us. She was aware of both the rigour and radical nature of our research, and invited us to join her on site. Trina was adamant she had seen remains of some structures of considerable antiquity, but we have to be honest in stating that this is a common occurrence. Other people have approached us with tales of amazing archaeology and more often than not the evidence was far from convincing at best, and often less. Nevertheless, we sensed a real passion and conviction in delivery which was difficult to ignore and left us predisposed to at least investigate a little further.
Kindest Humans Revealed in Psychological Study
2014-04-20
The brave, the fairer and the tragic are the kindest of them all. New research reveals that older women, brave individuals and those who have suffered a recent major loss are more likely to compassionate toward strangers compared to other seniors.
Our brains are hardwired for language
2014-04-20
People blog, they don't lbog, and they schmooze, not mshooze. But why is this? Why are human languages so constrained? Can such restrictions unveil the basis of the uniquely human capacity for language? New research shows the brains of individual speakers are sensitive to language universals.
Japan Unveils Its Plan To Save The Whales, By Killing Them
2014-04-20
Last month, the International Court demanded an end to Japan's research whaling program, and Japan said it planned to abide by the ruling. But now, the Japanese government has explained just what that means... including plans to resume whaling in the Antarctic by 2015.
Fish exposed to antidepressants exhibit altered behavioral changes
2014-04-20
Fish exposed to the antidepressant Fluoxetine, an active ingredient in prescription drugs such as Prozac, exhibited a range of altered mating behaviours, repetitive behaviour and aggression towards female fish, according to new research.
Drunken Trees: Dramatic Signs of Climate Change
2014-04-20
Sarah James, an Alaska Native elder, says global warming is radically changing her homeland. Even the forests no longer grow straight. Melting ground has caused trees to tilt or fall.
Ancient Landscape Is Found Under 2 Miles Of Ice In Greenland
2014-04-20
In a surprising discovery, scientists have found evidence of a tundra landscape in Greenland that's millions of years old. The revelation goes against widely held ideas about how some glaciers work, and it suggests that at least parts of Greenland's ice sheet had survived periods of global warming intact.
Divers collecting funds to film ancient, hidden forest discovered in Gulf
2014-04-20
A team of scuba divers is trying to raise $15,000 to make a documentary about a hidden, ancient underwater forest in the Gulf of Mexico.Its exact location, about 15 miles off the coast, has been kept secret to prevent harmful disruption to the site, including commercial salvaging of the stumps, he said.
Pterosaurs cast a giant shadow over today’s biggest winged creatures
2014-04-20
Look at the birds outside your window: little feathery things that beg for crumbs and make cute chirpy noises. What if they were nine metres across and could fold up their wings and walk on all fours? Not so cute. Long ago, just such hulking creatures ruled the skies.
What Does the Easter Bunny Have To Do With Easter?
2014-04-20
There's no story in the Bible about a long-eared, cotton-tailed creature known as the Easter Bunny. Neither is there a passage about young children painting eggs or hunting for baskets overflowing with scrumptious Easter goodies.And real rabbits certainly don't lay eggs.Why are these traditions so ingrained in Easter Sunday? And what do they have to do with the resurrection of Jesus?
3D-printed cast concept uses ultrasound to heal broken bones
2014-04-20
Last year, Victoria University of Wellington graduate Jake Evill created the Cortex cast, a concept that sought to potentially replace traditional plaster casts while also offering the added benefit of being lightweight and odor-free. Now, the Osteoid cast, a new concept designed by Deniz Karasahin, takes things a step further by adding an ultrasound device meant to speed up the healing process.
Ditch your wallet at shops that read your palm for payment
2014-04-20
People have turned to fortune tellers for millennia, but this palm reader is the first I can say with certainty that really does give you a glimpse of the future. Quixter is a palm reader that allows you to pay for things without your wallet simply by placing your hand on a scanner.
Oculus Rift headset technology brings Mayan history to life at UF
2014-04-20
An ancient Mayan civilization has come alive again at UF thanks to virtual reality technology.With the use of an Oculus Rift headset, the students in one general anthropology course are peering through a window in time to the ancient township of Cerros.
Why I believe aliens landed in a Suffolk forest
2014-04-20
Something eerie stirred in the Suffolk forest. Bright lights were flashing red, blue, white and yellow, piercing the darkness just beyond the perimeter of the U.S. Air Force base. Airman John Burroughs, on patrol in the early hours, went to investigate, the hairs on his arms standing on end with the static electricity that suddenly filled the air, his radio mysteriously malfunctioning.Related: GHMB community interview with Nick Pope
Loch Ness Monster found on Apple Maps?
2014-04-20
In what may be a game changer in the Scottish independence referendum this September, the elusive Loch Ness Monster has reportedly been spotted on Apple Maps.Images on the satellite mapping service shows what appears to be a 100-ft-long floating creature, using its flippers to wade through the Loch in the Scottish Highlands with its neck dipped down into the water.
Birth of ‘new Saturn moon’ witnessed
2014-04-19
Scientists say they have discovered what could be the birth of a new moon in the rings of Saturn.Informally named Peggy, the object would become the 63rd moon in Saturn's orbit - if confirmed.
Meteorites yield clues to Martian early atmosphere
2014-04-19
Geologists who analyzed 40 meteorites that fell to Earth from Mars unlocked secrets of the Martian atmosphere hidden in the chemical signatures of these ancient rocks. Their study, published April 17 in the journal Nature, shows that the atmospheres of Mars and Earth diverged in important ways very early in the 4.6 billion year evolution of our solar system.
Ancient plants ‘frozen in time’ by space impacts
2014-04-19
Ancient plant material has been preserved in the glass formed by asteroids hitting the Earth, scientists report. The "frozen in aspic" appearance of what are apparently fragments of grass is spectacular enough.But a team writing in Geology journal says that delicate organic chemicals have also been conserved inside.
How to build a Neanderthal
2014-04-19
The DNA sequences of Neanderthals and other extinct human relatives have exposed lost migrations, sexual escapades and even new species. Now, researchers have uncovered another molecular clue lurking in the bones of long-dead humans: the so-called 'epigenetic' chemical modifications that adorn DNA and orchestrate gene activity.
Body Slam This! Ancient Wrestling Match Was Fixed
2014-04-19
Who says only modern-day pro wrestling is fake?Researchers have deciphered a Greek document that shows an ancient wrestling match was fixed. The document, which has a date on it that corresponds to the year A.D. 267, is a contract between two teenagers who had reached the final bout of a prestigious series of games in Egypt.
Atomic time lord to battle sneaky high-speed trades
2014-04-19
Welcome to the room where time lives. I am standing in a space bristling with atomic clocks at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in Teddington, UK, which generates a signal that is used to mark time across the nation.Soon this temporal hub will have a hardwired link to London's financial district, about 25 kilometres away. The plan is to prevent traders exploiting tiny time differences for big profit.
‘Dressed’ laser aimed at clouds may be key to inducing rain, lightning
2014-04-19
The adage "Everyone complains about the weather but nobody does anything about it," may one day be obsolete if researchers at the University of Central Florida's College of Optics & Photonics and the University of Arizona further develop a new technique to aim a high-energy laser beam into clouds to make it rain or trigger lightning.
Dying grandmother uses Oculus Rift to walk outside again
2014-04-19
Roberta Firstenberg had long loved walking outside and caring for her garden. However, a hard battle with cancer had weakened her so that going outside was no longer possible. In a bid to give her one more view of the outside world, Roberta's granddaughter Priscilla, a game artist and developer, programmed an Oculus rift to give her grandmother the chance to walk again.
Slow-motion tremors make Tokyo megaquake more likely
2014-04-18
The people of Tokyo have long lived in fear of another great earthquake, and those fears are increasingly justified. Slow-motion earthquakes have become more common beneath the city in the last few years, causing tectonic stresses to build up. The after-effects of the 2011 Tohoku megaquake are also prodding the area in the direction of a big quake, but seismologists cannot predict when it might occur, nor which part of the region's complex fault system will break.
Solar Chimneys Can Convert Hot Air to Energy, But Is Funding a Mirage?
2014-04-18
Chile's Atacama Desert is as eerily beautiful as it is barren, hot, and dry. Yet this seemingly inhospitable patch of Earth might be the perfect host for a different kind of solar energy, one that has nothing to do with photovoltaic panels.
Methane hydrate: Dirty fuel or energy saviour?
2014-04-18
The world is addicted to hydrocarbons, and it's easy to see why - cheap, plentiful and easy to mine, they represent an abundant energy source to fuel industrial development the world over.The side-effects, however, are potentially devastating; burning fossil fuels emits the CO2 linked to global warming.
These Backpacks For Cows Collect Their Fart Gas And Store It For Energy
2014-04-18
Cows produce up to 25% of methane emissions, and methane is a particularly potent greenhouse gas. It's no joke, then, to talk about limiting emissions from cow farts. We've written before about new breeding techniques and feeds, which could help cows better digest their food so they produce less gas. Now comes an idea for collecting up the gas, and making energy from it.
Can You Control Your Metabolism With Your Mind?
2014-04-18
Well... maybe. In this intriguing video piece, NPR's Alix Spiegel discusses the work of Columbia psychologist Alia Crum, whose research suggests that food labels have a placebo effect on the way our bodies respond to food and experience hunger. But to what extent do these results mean that we can think ourselves thin?
Chimpanzees Are Extremely Picky About Where They Sleep
2014-04-18
Most humans have a pre-bed ritual. This might include things like showing, brushing teeth, flossing, getting a glass of water and setting an alarm. But regardless of the particulars prior to turning off the lights, night after night, those activities usually lead us to the exact same place: the comfort and familiarity of our bed.
Mysterious mermaid stripped naked
2014-04-18
I am fascinated by mermaids. But my fascination, I should add, is purely professional. It all began when, in my capacity as a curator of natural history at the Horniman Museum & Gardens, I was asked to help identify the composition of a mermaid in the collection.
In a cloning first, scientists create stem cells from adults
2014-04-18
Scientists have moved a step closer to the goal of creating stem cells perfectly matched to a patient's DNA in order to treat diseases, they announced on Thursday, creating patient-specific cell lines out of the skin cells of two adult men.
Ceiling Height Can Affect How A Person Thinks, Feels And Acts
2014-04-18
For years contractors, real estate agents and event planners have said that whether building, buying or planning an event, a higher or vaulted ceiling is always better. Are they right? Until now there has been no real evidence that ceiling height has any influence or advantage with consumers. But recent research suggests that the way people think and act is affected by ceiling height.
Vitamin B3 might have been made in space, delivered to Earth by meteorites
2014-04-18
Ancient Earth might have had an extraterrestrial supply of vitamin B3 delivered by carbon-rich meteorites, according to a new analysis by NASA-funded researchers. The result supports a theory that the origin of life may have been assisted by a supply of key molecules created in space and brought to Earth by comet and meteor impacts.
Nasa Kepler telescope discovers planet believed to be most Earth-like yet found
2014-04-18
A newly discovered planet may be the most Earth-like yet found in another solar system, scientists believe.Kepler-186f is almost the same size as the Earth and occupies its star's "habitable zone" where temperatures are mild enough to allow liquid surface water.Related: First potentially habitable Earth-sized planet confirmed: It may have liquid waterAlso: Smallest life-friendly exoplanet may be lit by auroras
Americans wary of futuristic science, tech
2014-04-17
Americans are generally excited about the new technology they expect to see in their lifetimes. But when confronted with some advances that already appear possible -- from skies filled with drones to meat made in a lab -- they get nervous.Those are the findings in a report released Thursday by the Pew Research Center, which sought to gauge public opinion about our rapidly changing world of science and tech.
Climate instability linked to human mobility in ancient Sahara
2014-04-17
Over millennia, the Sahara has gone through cycles of greening and aridity. During times when this region was lush and covered with bodies of water, it supported a wide variety of life, including human.Arizona State University bioarchaeologists Christopher Stojanowski and Kelly Knudson are studying the remains of some of these ancient humans to understand how their changing climate affected their ability and need to move across the landscape.
Fossils Suggest Modern Sharks Are More Evolved Than Previously Thought
2014-04-17
Paleontologists have long thought that sharks hit on the right combination of body shape and internal anatomy early on, and that evolutionary forces didn't tinker much with the design over the following hundreds of millions of years. But a handful of bones in a 325-million-year-old shark-like fossil could upend this idea.
Earliest ancestor of land herbivores discovered
2014-04-17
New research from the University of Toronto Mississauga demonstrates how carnivores transitioned into herbivores for the first time on land."The evolution of herbivory was revolutionary to life on land because it meant terrestrial vertebrates could directly access the vast resources provided by terrestrial plants," says paleontologist Robert Reisz, a professor in the Department of Biology. "These herbivores in turn became a major food resource for large land predators.".
New Study Outlines ‘Water World’ Theory of Life’s Origins
2014-04-17
Life took root more than four billion years ago on our nascent Earth, a wetter and harsher place than now, bathed in sizzling ultraviolet rays. What started out as simple cells ultimately transformed into slime molds, frogs, elephants, humans and the rest of our planet's living kingdoms. How did it all begin?
Mummified by accident in copper masks almost 1,000 years ago: but who were they?
2014-04-17
Academics restart work to unlock secrets of mystery medieval civilization with links to Persia on edge of the Siberian Arctic.The 34 shallow graves excavated by archeologists at Zeleniy Yar throw up many more questions than answers. But one thing seems clear: this remote spot, 29 km shy of the Arctic Circle, was a trading crossroads of some importance around one millennium ago.
Chilean Mummies Reveal Signs of Arsenic Poisoning
2014-04-17
People of numerous pre-Columbian civilizations in northern Chile, including the Incas and the Chinchorro culture, suffered from chronic arsenic poisoning due to their consumption of contaminated water, new research suggests.
Marijuana Physically Alters the Brain Even For ‘Casual’ Users
2014-04-17
A new study has found that casual marijuana use - a relatively un-touched research topic - can alter important portions of the human brain.According to USA Today, researchers discovered physical brain alterations in subjects who used marijuana less than four times per week on average. The changes were seen in volume, shape and density in two areas of the brain most associated with motivation and mental illness.
Rome’s foundation pushed back 200 years
2014-04-17
Archaeologists excavating Lapis Niger, an ancient shrine in the Roman Forum, have found a wall that predates Rome's official founding year of 753BC by up to two hundred years.According to Italian newspaper Il Messagero, the wall was made from blocks of volcanic tuff, the product of volcanic eruptions, and was designed to channel water from the small river Spino...
Spanking May Encourage Misconduct
2014-04-17
Spanking encourages children to misbehave, according to a new study.New research on real-time audio recordings of parents punishing their children and found that spanking was significantly more common than parents admit.
‘World’s most haunted island’ up for auction
2014-04-17
A lease of a Venetian island described as one of the most haunted places in Italy is due to be auctioned off next month as the Italian state desperately seeks to raise revenue.
A weird black ring appeared in the sky in England and then disappeared
2014-04-17
This is bizarre. A 16-year-old girl saw a giant black ring in the sky above England and captured it on video. After three minutes of floating around like a cloud, the black ring disappeared completely. So far, experts have no idea what it was.
T. rex didn’t need proper arms thanks to its neck
2014-04-16
Tyrannosaurus rex was the most terrifying animal that ever lived, apart from its silly little arms, which were no use for anything. Now it seems this giant predator did not need proper arms, because its head and neck were so powerful.
New Evidence Suggests Pluto Has An Ocean Beneath Its Surface
2014-04-16
Astronomers believe that Pluto and its moon were the result of two massive objects slamming into each other. The resulting gravitational dynamic may have warmed the interior of Pluto, creating an ocean comprised of liquid water. Remarkably, this underground sea could still be there.
Five wonder materials that could change the world
2014-04-16
"The history of materials is a history of mistakes," says Mark Miodownik, a materials scientist at University College London, who traces his own fascination with materials to the moment he was stabbed in the back with a razor while ambling to school one day.
Repeated self-healing now possible in composite materials
2014-04-16
Internal damage in fiber-reinforced composites, materials used in structures of modern airplanes and automobiles, is difficult to detect and nearly impossible to repair by conventional methods. A small, internal crack can quickly develop into irreversible damage from delamination, a process in which the layers separate. This remains one of the most significant factors limiting more widespread use of composite materials.
Do Humans Have the Ability to Sense the Future? This Survey of Experiments So Far Says….Yes!
2014-04-16
Can we sense the future before it happens? That question was at the heart of a set of nine experiments that sparked widespread controversy and debate when Professor Daryl Bem published his results in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in 2011. The reason: Bem's results were positive, suggesting that we can in some way do the seemingly impossible, and somehow 'know' (precognition) or 'feel' (presentiment) things before they even occur.
More time for saunas? Sweden tries cutting working day to 6 hours
2014-04-16
The local government of Gothenburg, Sweden, is to begin a yearlong experiment to see if cutting the working week to 30 hours will be more efficient. It is hoped working less hours will cut down on sick leave, and save money.Under the plan, the employees will remain on the same pay.
Lashing out at your spouse? Check your blood sugar
2014-04-16
Lower levels of blood sugar may make married people angrier at their spouses and even more likely to lash out aggressively, new research reveals. Researchers found that levels of blood glucose in married people, measured each night, predicted how angry they would be with their spouse that evening.Related: Voodoo Dolls Prove It: Hunger Makes Couples Turn On Each Other
Dislike: Facebook May Hurt Women’s Body Image
2014-04-16
​ It used to be magazines and TV that made some women feel badly about their bodies, but now Facebook may be doing the same thing, according to researchers.A new study of college women in the United States shows that the more time a woman spends on Facebook, the more likely she is to dislike her appearance.
Unusual Bacteria Gobbles Up Carbon in the Ocean
2014-04-16
A single strain of marine bacteria called Alteromonas may consume as much dissolved carbon in the ocean as an entire, diverse bacterial community, according to a new study.The finding may help researchers better understand how carbon cycling works in marine ecosystems.
Birds choose best building materials
2014-04-16
Birds can learn to choose the best building materials for their nests, according to scientists.It was previously thought that birds' choice of nest material was determined by their genes - with each type of bird having an "innate nest template".
Male monkey cares for dying partner
2014-04-16
A wild male marmoset has been seen and filmed embracing and caring for his dying partner.The female accidentally fell from a tree in the forests of Brazil and the male comforted her as she lay dying.
Czech Republic: Wolves return after a century absence
2014-04-16
A hidden camera has captured an image of a wolf crossing a wooded clearing in the Czech Republic, a hundred years after the predator disappeared from the area, it's been reported.There have been some signs near the town of Doksy suggesting a wolf may be in the region, Radio Prague reports. But wolves haven't roamed free in Bohemia since the late 19th Century.
Mysterious Ancient Moroccan Rock Pile Explained
2014-04-15
The origin of the giant pile of boulders a Moroccan village rests precariously on has long mystified scientists. But the mystery has now been solved: the boulders are the result of a catastrophic rockfall that occurred 4,500 years ago in the High Atlas Mountains, scientists find.A glacier apparently made the Moroccan cliffs prone to collapse, suggesting rockfalls elsewhere in the world might be due to a similar process, researchers said.
The Most Useful Animals on Earth Died Thousands of Years Ago
2014-04-15
Many animals have been useful to humankind. Dogs have hunted with us. Horses have carried us around and plowed our fields. Cats have ... I don't know. It'll come to me. In any case, perhaps the most useful animals in the modern world performed their service by dying thousands of years ago.
Whose fault is your lager hangover? Blame it on migrating birds
2014-04-15
Lager drinkers can thank the birds for their favourite tipple. That is the conclusion of US scientists who say the yeast involved in making their beloved amber nectar could have been spread round the planet by migrating birds.
Neanderthals and Cro-magnons did not coincide on the Iberian Peninsula
2014-04-15
A piece of research in which a UPV/EHU group is participating indicates that 1,000 years separate the records of the presence of the two species.The meeting between a Neanderthal and one of the first humans, which we used to picture in our minds, did not happen on the Iberian Peninsula.
A Pyramid in the Middle of Nowhere Built To Track the End of the World
2014-04-15
A huge pyramid in the middle of nowhere tracking the end of the world on radar. An abstract geometric shape beneath the sky without a human being in sight. It could be the opening scene of an apocalyptic science fiction film, but it's just the U.S. military going about its business, building vast and other-worldly architectural structures that the civilian world only rarely sees.
Why odd numbers are dodgy, evens are good, and 7 is everyone’s favourite
2014-04-15
What's your lucky number? An online survey threw up a hot favourite: people find 7 clever, cheery, divine. And our reactions to numbers shine a fascinating light on how our brains work, especially in the oh-so-superstitious far east.
Let the sun shine in: Redirecting sunlight to dark urban alleyways
2014-04-15
In response to ever-crowded urban conditions in developing countries, researchers in Egypt have developed an inexpensive way of re-directing natural sunlight into dimly lit streets and alleys, where lack of sun is linked to health problems. The new optical device can increase brightness in alleyways by up to 400 percent.
Glow-in-the-dark roads make debut in Netherlands
2014-04-15
Light-absorbing glow-in-the-dark road markings have replaced streetlights on a 500m (0.3 mile) stretch of highway in the Netherlands.Studio Roosegaarde promised the design back in 2012, and after cutting through rather a lot of government red tape we can finally see the finished product.
Win-Win: Pairing Agave Crops With Solar Power
2014-04-15
Solar power in the desert has problems: big land use requirements, and the need for scarce water to clean the panels and suppress dust. In an unrelated story, biofuels production has problems: life cycle greenhouse gas emission issues, and land use questions again. How about solving both sets of problems at once? Stanford researchers have modeled the co-location of solar panels with agave plants used to make ethanol, and found it to be a winning combination.
House windows that double as solar panels? Shiny quantum dots brighten future of solar cells
2014-04-15
A house window that doubles as a solar panel could be on the horizon, thanks to recent quantum-dot work. Scientists have demonstrated that superior light-emitting properties of quantum dots can be applied in solar energy by helping more efficiently harvest sunlight.
Herb beats drug at treating rheumatoid arthritis
2014-04-15
A Chinese herb called thunder god vine works better than a widely-prescribed pharmaceutical drug at easing rheumatoid arthritis, a new study has found.The herb has long been used in China to treat this potentially crippling autoimmune disease, which typically strikes hand and foot joints.
Artificial blood ‘will be manufactured in factories’
2014-04-15
It is the stuff of gothic science fiction: men in white coats in factories of blood and bones.But the production of blood on an industrial scale could become a reality once a trial is conducted in which artificial blood made from human stem cells is tested in patients for the first time.
NASA to conduct unprecedented twin experiment
2014-04-15
Consider a pair of brothers, identical twins. One gets a job as an astronaut and rockets into space. The other gets a job as an astronaut, too, but on this occasion he decides to stay home. After a year in space, the traveling twin returns home and they reunite.Are the identical twins still identical? NASA is about to find out.
Mars Makes Closest Approach to Earth in 6 Years Monday Ahead of Lunar Eclipse
2014-04-14
A huge night for stargazers is nearly here: On Monday evening (April 14), Mars will make its closest approach to Earth in six years, just ahead of a total eclipse of the moon.Mars will be at its closest to Earth since 2008 when the Red Planet comes within 57.4 million miles (92.4 million km) of our planet.
Pluto May Have Deep Seas and Ancient Tectonic Faults
2014-04-14
In July 2015 we get our first close look at the dwarf planet Pluto and its moon, Charon -- a fact that has scientists hypothesizing more than ever about what we might see there.One of the latest ideas put forward is that perhaps the collision that likely formed Pluto and Charon heated the interior of Pluto enough to give it an internal liquid water ocean, which also gave the small world a short-lived plate tectonics system, like that of Earth.
‘Indisputable’ Proof Of A New Four-Quark Particle
2014-04-14
Using the most powerful particle collider in the world, a research group at CERN has forged a particle made of four quarks, the European organization announced yesterday.Most particles of matter in the universe today consist of two or three quarks. Over the past decade, however, particle-accelerator projects all over the world have gathered some evidence that a few different kinds of four-quark particles might exist.
Ocean Acidification robs reef fish of their fear of predators
2014-04-14
Research on the behavior of coral reef fish at naturally-occurring carbon dioxide seeps in Milne Bay in eastern Papua New Guinea has shown that continuous exposure to increased levels of carbon dioxide dramatically alters the way fish respond to predators.
Greenland ice cores show industrial record of acid rain, success of U.S. Clean Air Act
2014-04-14
The rise and fall of acid rain is a global experiment whose results are preserved in the geologic record.Forty-five years ago, acid rain was killing fish and dissolving stone monuments on the East Coast. Air pollution rose beginning with the Industrial Revolution and started to improve when the U.S. Clean Air Act of 1970 required coal power plants and other polluters to scrub sulfur out of their smokestacks.
Thinking About Death Can Make You Value Life More
2014-04-14
Go ahead and contemplate your own mortality. How does it feel? Would you be surprised to learn that it can potentially improve your mental health to think about your death more often?
First UK study of ketamine for people with severe depression
2014-04-14
The first UK study of the use of ketamine intravenous infusions in people with treatment-resistant depression has been carried out in an NHS clinic by researchers at Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Oxford.
Green tea benefits memory
2014-04-14
Green tea can improve your cognitive function, in particular the working memory, a new study by researchers at the University of Basel suggests.The findings could pave the way for promising treatment of cognitive impairments in psychiatric disorders such as dementia, researchers add.
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