Global Village :
The Official GrahamHancock.com forums
MKULTRA Related Research - people and places
Anxiety interferes with memory, that's known.
Involved Hospitals, Universities, and Government Facilities
Connected Individuals
FMSF Advisory Board Member Cross-Reference
The lists on this web page were compiled from Bluebird: Deliberate Creation of Multiple Personality By Psychiatrists by Dr. Colin Ross.
[www.rossinst.com]
The following books also provide pertinent information
Constantine, Alex. Psychic Dictatorship in the USA. Venice, CA: Feral House, 1995.
[www.amazon.com]
Constantine, Alex. Virtual Government: CIA Mind Control Operations in America. Venice, CA: Feral House, 1997.
[www.amazon.com]
Emery, Carla. Secret, Don't Tell: The Encyclopedia of Hypnotism. Acorn Hill Publishing, 1998.
[www.hypnotism.org]
Rutz, Carol. A Nation Betrayed: The Chilling True Story of Secret Cold War Experiments Performed on Our Children and Other Innocent People. Grass Lake, MI: Fidelity Publishing, 2001.
[my.dmci.net]
Thomas, Gordon. Journey Into Madness: The True Story of Secret CIA Mind Control and Medical Abuse. New York: Bantam Books, 1989.
[www.amazon.com]
Thomas, Gordon. Mindfield: The CIA and Its Secret Experiments with Germ Warfare -- America's Great State Secret. Self-published. 2001.
[www.gordonthomas.ie]
Also see CIA Use of Nazi Research at [www.advweb.com]
Involved Hospitals, Universities and Government Facilities
The following list is of hospitals, universities, and other facilities and organizations that were, in some way, involved in the hosting, funding, and/or enactment of government-sanctioned human experimentation in the past. This list is not intended to implicate any organizations or individuals connected to them, who neither condoned nor participated in harmful human research.
Aero Medical Laboratory, Directorate of Research, Wright-Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio
Air Force 657 1st Aeromedical Research Laboratory
Allan Memorial Institute, Canada
American Psychological Association
Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts
Army Chemical Corps
Canada’s Defense Research Board
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Children’s International Summer Villages, Inc., Maine
Clifton Hospital, York, England
Columbia University
Commission on Viral Infections, Armed Forces Epidemiological Board,
Office of the Surgeon General
Cornell University, Cornell Medical Human Ecology Program
Creedmore State Hospital, Children’s Unit, Queen’s Village, New York
Dugway Proving Ground, Utah
Edgeware Arsenal
Edgewood Arsenal, Edgewood, Maryland
Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
Florida State University
Fort Benning, Georgia
Fort Sam Houston
Georgetown University Hospital, Washington DC
George Washington University
Geschickter Foundation
Geschickter Fund for Medical Research
Hanford Nuclear Facility, Richmond, Washington
Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts
Hollywood Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
House of the Good Shepherd, New York
Human Ecology Foundation
Ionia State Hospital
Johns Hopkins University
Leler University of Georgia
Los Alamos
Louisiana State Penitentiary
Marlborough day hospital, Wiltshire, England
Massachusetts General Hospital
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
McGill University, Department of Psychiatry, Canada
J. P. Morgan and Co., Inc.
Montana State University
Montreal Neurological Institute, Canada
NASA
New Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute, Bureau of Neurology and
Psychiatry
New Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute, Clinical Investigative Unit of the
Bureau of Research
New Jersey Reformatory at Bordentown
New York State Department of Mental Hygiene
New York State Psychiatric Institute
New York University, New York
New York University School of Medicine Committee on Human
Experimentation
Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Office of Naval Research
Ohio State Penitentiary at Columbus
Penetang Psychiatric Hospital, Oak Ridge Division, Penetanguishene,
Ontario, Canada
Powick Hospital, Malvern, Worcestershire, England
Public Health Service
Rand Corporation
Roffey Park, Lincolnshire, England
Rome State School, Rome, New York
Scottish Rite Foundation
Scottish Rite Foundation Schizophrenia Research Foundation
Scottish Rite Research Committee
Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology
Seventh Day Adventist Church
Stanford Research Institute (SRI)
Stanford University
St. John’s Orphan Asylum, New York
Texas Research Institute of Mental Sciences (TRIMS), Houston, Texas
Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana
UCLA Violence Project
University of Denver, Colorado
University of Illinois
University of Indiana
University of Maryland
University of Minnesota, Department of Psychiatry
University of Oklahoma, Department of Psychiatry
University of Pennsylvania
University of Rochester, New York
University of Texas
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Chemical Research and Development Laboratory,
Edgeware Arsenal
U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases,
Fort Detrick, Fredrick, Maryland
U.S. Army Special Operations Division, Fort Detrick, Maryland
U.S. Department of Defense
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. Federal Penitentiary, Atlanta, Georgia
U.S. Navy
Utica Community Chest, Utica, New York
Vacaville State Prison
Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Wayne State University College of Medicine, Lafayette Clinic,
Detroit, Michigan
Willowbrook State School, New York
Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Shrewsbury,
Massachusetts
Worcester State Hospital
Yale University
Connected Individuals
The next list is of individuals who are documented to have either participated in or supported human experimentation, or to have worked closely in the past with those who did. The descriptions of any positions or affiliations are of those that were held in the past; they may not apply now.
Several of the listed individuals have openly testified about their past involvement in human experimentation; many others still refuse to acknowledge their connections. Some of the researchers who administered biochemical agents to subjects also administered it to themselves. Not all human experimentation was harmful to participants.
This list is not intended to incriminate any innocents who may be named along with perpetrators of civil rights violations. It is for educational purposes, only. Some of the named individuals who worked closely with government contractors may not have been directly involved in human experimentation.
Member of the FMSF's Scientific and Professional Advisory Board
# = 1995
+ = 2002
Harold Abramson, M.D., MKULTRA contractor
Dr. William Ross Adey, brain electrode researcher
Erik Allardt, University of Helsinki, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. A. Ames, contractor to Office of Naval Research, created the
Ames leaf room
James A. Anderson
James Angleton, Chief of Counterintelligence Staff, CIA
William Sinclair Augerson, M.D., Commander of the US Army
Medical Research and Development Command
Dr. Hassan Azima, psychiatrist at Allan Memorial Institute
Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Bahlin, Office of the Assistant
Secretary of Defense (Research and Development)
Dr. Maitland Baldwin, neurosurgeon, MKULTRA contractor,
MKSEARCH contractor
Dr. Elliott T. Barker, President of the Canadian Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Children
Gregory Bateson, anthropologist, Mead’s husband, funded by the
OSS/CIA
Dr. Lauretta Bender, child psychiatrist
Eva Bene, Ph.D.
Edward Bennett, University of Houston, MKULTRA contractor
Sandor Borsiczy, M.D.
Dr. Neil Burch, CIA contractor and co-author with West, Director
of the Research Division of the Texas Research Institute of
Mental Sciences, co-author with Heath
Burton, W. D., co-author with Burch, Saltzberg, etc.
Sister Callista, Utica Community Chest
Dr. Ewen Cameron, McGill University, Canada, CIA MKULTRA
contractor
Emily Farrell Carota, wife and co-author of Martin Orne
John Carrol, Harvard University, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. James Cattell
Dr. Cholden
Dr. Cleghorn, associate of Cameron and Azima
Dr. Sidney Cohen
William Boyd Cook, MKULTRA contractor
Robert Cormack, Children’s International Summer Villages Inc.,
MKULTRA contractor
Cramer, colleague of Azima
Melvin DeFleur, University of Indiana, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Jose Delgado, neurosurgeon, professor at Yale
E. W. Demarr
A. J. Derbyshire, Director of the Utica Community Chest
George Devereux, Ph.D.
Dr. Bruce Dill, Director of Medical Research at the US Army
Chemical Research and Development Laboratory, Edgeware Arsenal
#+David F. Dinges, Ph.D., co-author with Orne. Associate Professor
of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry; Chief, Division of Sleep
and Chronobiology in the Department of Psychiatry, Cardiopulmonary
Disorders During Sleep; and Director of the Unit for Experimental
Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania as of 2002
Kenneth R. Dirks, M.D., Brigadier General, MC, Assistant Surgeon
General for Research and Development
Dr. Keith S. Dittman, Research Psychiatrist, UCLA Neuropsychiatric
Institute, UCLA Department of Psychiatry
Allen Dulles, Director, CIA
Brigadier General Don D. Elickinger, ARDC, U.S. Air Force
Dr. Joel Elkes, Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at
Johns Hopkins University
Dr. George H. Estabrooks, has acknowledged "the building of
Manchurian Candidates," associate of Martin Orne
W. J. Estelle, Jr., Director of Texas Department of Corrections
Frank R. Ervin, M.D., psychiatrist, Director of Stanley Coob
Laboratories for Psychiatric Research, Harvard Medical School
F. J. Evans, co-author with Martin Orne
Dr. H. J. Eysenck, MKULTRA subcontractor
Dr. Fenimore, TRIMS
Forgy
#+Dr. Fred Frankel, MbChb, DPM., co-author with Martin Orne,
Harvard University Medical School as of 2002
Dr. Daniel X. Freedman
Dr. Frank Fremont-Smith
Dr. Peter Freyd, husband of Pamela Freyd (FMSF's Executive
Director)
Charles Fritz, University of Florida, National Research Council,
MKULTRA contractor
Funk
Dr. Charles Geschickter, MKULTRA contractor, MKSEARCH contractor
Dr. John Gittinger, lead psychologist for CIA’s MKULTRA
Dr. Jacques S. Gottlieb, psychiatrist
Sydney Gottlieb, Chief of Medical Staff, Technical Services Division,
CIA
William J. Grace, M.D.
Dr. Wilson Greene, Technical Director, Chemical Corps, Chemical
and Radiological Laboratories, Army Chemical Center
Dr. Robert D. Hall, Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology
Dr. James Hamilton, Vacaville State Prison, CIA MKSEARCH
contractor, MKULTRA contractor, associate of Mead
Dr. P. L. Harriman, U. S. military psychiatrist, "experiments done
to create multiple personality"
Dr. Robert G. Heath, Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry
and Neurology, Tulane University
Dr. Donald Hebb, Head of the Department of Psychology at McGill
Dr. Carl Heller
William Hermann, Westbrook’s control officer, Stanford Research
Institute, Rand Corporation
Lawrence Hinkle, Human Ecology Foundation Director, co-author
with Gittinger
Dr. Hudson Hoagland, Ph.D., Executive Director, Worcester
Foundation for Experimental Biology
Dr. Paul Hoch, psychiatrist
Harold Hodge, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Abram Hoffer, associate of Osmond
J. Edgar Hoover, FBI Director
Aldous Huxley, author, associate of Estabrooks
Dr. Robert Hyde, MKULTRA contractor, associate of Hoaglund
Dr. Gilbert Jensen
Harris Isbell, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Franz Kallman (eugenics expert)
Dr. A. Herbert Kanter
Dr. George Kelley, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Seymour S. Kety, Chairman of Psychiatry at Johns Hopkins
Dr. Ari Kiev
#John Kihlstrom, Ph.D., co-author of Martin Orne
Clyde Kluckholm, anthropologist, associate of Mead
Andrew G. Knapp
A. B. Kristofferson, Children’s International Summer Villages, Inc., M
KULTRA contractor
Dr. Saul Krugman
Kurt Lang, Queen’s College, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Robert Lashbrook, physician, CIA
Kurt Lewin, associate of Mead
Dr. William T. Lhamon, associate of Burch
#+Harold Lief, M.D., coauthor with Dr. Heath, psychiatrist for
Dr. Peter Freyd (Pamela’s husband), founder of the Center for
the Study of Sex Education in Medicine. Professor emeritus at
the University of Pennsylvania as of 2002
Dr. Robert Lifton, psychiatrist
Dr. John Lilly (LSD, dolphins, flotation tanks)
Dr. Ogden R. Lindsley
Dr. Morris A. Lipton
Stanley Lovell, OSS
Lynch
Dr. William Malamud, Medical Research Director of the Scottish
Rite Foundation
Dr. Vernon Mark, co-author with Delgado
Dr. Amedeo Marrazzi
Edwin May
#+Paul McHugh, M.D., Department of Psychiatry. Began teaching
at Cornell in 1964, "where he founded the Bourne Behavioral
Research Laboratory." Phipps Professor of Psychiatry at Johns
Hopkins University as of 2002.
Margaret Mead, anthropologist, funded by and did work for the
OSS/CIA, colleague of Cameron and Wittkower
Richard Meisch, M.D., co-author with Marrazzi
Rhoda Metraux, associate of Mead, co-author with Gittinger
and Wolff
Marvin Minsky
Juhani Mirvas, University of Helsinki, MKULTRA contractor
James Moore, chemistry professor, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Thelma Moss, Assistant Professor, UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute
John Mulholland, magician, CIA MKULTRA contractor
Robert C. Murphy
William Malamud, M.D., co-author with Overholser
H. B. Murphree
Maria H. Nagy, Ph.D.
#+Ulric Neisser, Ph.D., N.A.S., associate of Shor. Teacher in the
psychology department at Cornell University as of 2002
#+Richard J. Ofshe, Ph.D., coauthor with Singer, professor
at the University of California, Berkeley as of 2002
Thomas J. O’Grady
#+Emily Carota Orne, B.A. (see Emily Carota). Co-director of
the Unit for Experimental Psychiatry and research associate of
Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine as of 2002
#Martin Orne, M.D., Ph.D., Institute for Experimental Psychiatry
(founder), Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital, master hypnotist,
CIA MKULTRA contractor, deceased
Charles Osgood, University of Illinois, MKULTRA contractor
Humphry Osmond
Dr. Winfred Overholser, Sr., "in the center of" the OSS mind
control network," Chairman of the Scottish Rite Research
Committee
Dr. Talcott Parsons, associate of Mead, Army Intelligence
and State Department, recruited Nazis for the US Government
Godfrey D. Pearlson, M.D., Professor of Psychiatry and Mental
Hygiene, Director, Division of Neuroimaging, Johns Hopkins School
of Medicine
T. T. Peck, Jr.
Dr. Wilder Penfield, neurosurgeon at McGill, associate of Baldwin
#+Michael A. Persinger, Ph.D., Laurentian University (Ontario,
Canada) as of 2002
William L. Pew, M.D., co-author with Marrazzi
Dr. Carl Pfieffer, New Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute, MKULTRA
contractor, MKSEARCH contractor
Captain Clifford P. Phoebus, Chief, Biological Services Division,
Office of Naval Research
#+August Piper, M.D., associate of McHugh. Private practice of
psychiatry in Seattle, Washington, writes a semi-monthly column
for the FMSF newsletter as of 2002
Dr. Seymour Pollack
Dr. Raymond Prince, psychiatrist at McGill, self-identified CIA
MKULTRA contractor
Hal Puthoff
Ronald Reagan, former President, befriended by L. J. West,
personally approved West’s UCLA Violence Project
C. H. Van Rhijn
Dr. Ernst Rodin, neurologist
Carl Rogers, Ph.D., a Director of the Society for the Investigation
of Human Ecology, MKULTRA contractor
Bernard Saltzberg, Ph.D.
Ronald Sandison
#+Theodore Sarbin, Ph.D., co-author with West. "Much of Dr.
Sarbin's work has involved hypnosis, for which he has received
awards from the International society for Professional Hypnosis,
the Society of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, and the
American Psychological Assocation." Professor of psychology
and criminology at the University of California, Santa Cruz as of 2002
Dr. William Sargant, British authority on brainwashing
Dr. Sarwer-Foner, colleague of Azima
David Saunders, MKULTRA contractor
Charles Savage
Dr. Daniel Schachter, Harvard
Edgar Schein
Joseph Schoolar, Ph.D., M.D., Director of TRIMS
Jay Schulman, M.A., MKULTRA contractor
Dr. John Schwab, founder of the Special Operations Division at
Fort Detrick, Maryland
Alden Sears, MKULTRA contractor
Saul Sells, Texas Christian University, MKULTRA contractor
Muzafer Sherif, University of Oklahoma, MKULTRA contractor
Ronald E. Shor, Ph.D.
#+Margaret Thaler Singer, Ph.D., psychiatrist, long-term associate
of West and Orne. Adjunct professor emeritus of psychology at the
University of California in Berkeley as of 2002
Dr. C. Smith
Dr. Robert Smith, TRIMS
John R. Smythies, Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology,
associate of Pfeiffer
O. M. Solandt, Chairman of Canada’s Defense Research Board
Richard M. Stephenson, Ph.D.
H. A. M. Struik, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. William Sweet, neurosurgeon, co-author with Delgado
Russell Targ
William N. Thetford, Ph.D., co-author with Gittinger, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. James Tyhurst, Allan Memorial Institute, Hollywood Hospital in
Vancouver
George Wasson, MKULTRA contractor
Professor George Wendt
Dr. Sidney L. Werkman, associate of Wolff
#Louis Jolyon West, M.D., Professor and Head of University of
Oklahoma’s Department of Psychiatry, Director of UCLA,
Neuropsychiatric Institute, MKULTRA contractor (deceased)
Colton Westbrook, CIA, Vacaville State Prison
George White, OSS/CIA officer, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. John Clare Whitehorn, Chairman of the Department of
Psychiatry at Johns Hopkins University, Director of the Human
Ecology Foundation (CIA)
Dr. Eric Wittkower, McGill, co-author with Azima
Dr. Harold Wolff, Professor of Medicine, Cornell University,
MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Herbert Zimmer
Leonard M. Zunin, Assistant Chief, Neuropsychiatry, Naval
Hospital, Camp Pendelton, California
Quotes are from the FMSF Scientific and Professional Advisory Board - Profiles web page retrieved in July, 2002.
Top of Page
FMSF Advisory Board Members Employed (as of July, 2002) by Above-listed Universities and Hospitals
Aaron T. Beck, M.D, D.M.S. - University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia
David F. Dinges, Ph.D. - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Fred H. Frankel, MbCHb, DPM - Harvard University Medical School, MA
George K. Ganaway, M.D. - Emory University, Atlanta, GA
Henry Gleitman, Ph.D. - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Lila Gleitman, Ph.D. - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Ernest R. Hilgard, Ph.D., N.A.S. - Stanford University, CA
John Hochman, M.D. - UCLA Medical School, Los Angeles, CA
Philip S. Holzman, Ph.D. - Harvard University, MA
Harold I. Lief, M.D. - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Paul R. McHugh, M.D. - Johns Hopkins University, MD
Ulric Neisser, Ph.D., N.A.S. - Cornell University, NY
Emily Carota Orne - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Harrison Pope, Jr., M.D. - Harvard Medical School, MA
As of 7/02, a minimum of 29% of the advisory board members are employed by universities and hospitals that, according to CIA records, have been involved in covert human experimentation. Other members of the board have been been employed in the past, and there may be other "involved" facilities that we do not have records of.
Of the 14 members who worked at these universities and hospitals as of 7/02, 43% were employed by the University of Pennsylvania and 21% were employed by Harvard University. Pamela Freyd claimed that the University of Pennsylvania and Johns Hopkins were instrumental in the formation of the FMSF. Dr. Paul McHugh's employment at Johns Hopkins is significant, because he may have been instrumental in recruiting that university's initial support in creating the FMSF.
For good-natured and mutually-respectful discussions of politics and current affairs. Soap-boxing and the promotion of extremist causes motivated by hate will not be tolerated by our moderators.
MKULTRA Related Research - people and places
Anxiety interferes with memory, that's known.
Involved Hospitals, Universities, and Government Facilities
Connected Individuals
FMSF Advisory Board Member Cross-Reference
The lists on this web page were compiled from Bluebird: Deliberate Creation of Multiple Personality By Psychiatrists by Dr. Colin Ross.
[www.rossinst.com]
The following books also provide pertinent information
Constantine, Alex. Psychic Dictatorship in the USA. Venice, CA: Feral House, 1995.
[www.amazon.com]
Constantine, Alex. Virtual Government: CIA Mind Control Operations in America. Venice, CA: Feral House, 1997.
[www.amazon.com]
Emery, Carla. Secret, Don't Tell: The Encyclopedia of Hypnotism. Acorn Hill Publishing, 1998.
[www.hypnotism.org]
Rutz, Carol. A Nation Betrayed: The Chilling True Story of Secret Cold War Experiments Performed on Our Children and Other Innocent People. Grass Lake, MI: Fidelity Publishing, 2001.
[my.dmci.net]
Thomas, Gordon. Journey Into Madness: The True Story of Secret CIA Mind Control and Medical Abuse. New York: Bantam Books, 1989.
[www.amazon.com]
Thomas, Gordon. Mindfield: The CIA and Its Secret Experiments with Germ Warfare -- America's Great State Secret. Self-published. 2001.
[www.gordonthomas.ie]
Also see CIA Use of Nazi Research at [www.advweb.com]
Involved Hospitals, Universities and Government Facilities
The following list is of hospitals, universities, and other facilities and organizations that were, in some way, involved in the hosting, funding, and/or enactment of government-sanctioned human experimentation in the past. This list is not intended to implicate any organizations or individuals connected to them, who neither condoned nor participated in harmful human research.
Aero Medical Laboratory, Directorate of Research, Wright-Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio
Air Force 657 1st Aeromedical Research Laboratory
Allan Memorial Institute, Canada
American Psychological Association
Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts
Army Chemical Corps
Canada’s Defense Research Board
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Children’s International Summer Villages, Inc., Maine
Clifton Hospital, York, England
Columbia University
Commission on Viral Infections, Armed Forces Epidemiological Board,
Office of the Surgeon General
Cornell University, Cornell Medical Human Ecology Program
Creedmore State Hospital, Children’s Unit, Queen’s Village, New York
Dugway Proving Ground, Utah
Edgeware Arsenal
Edgewood Arsenal, Edgewood, Maryland
Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
Florida State University
Fort Benning, Georgia
Fort Sam Houston
Georgetown University Hospital, Washington DC
George Washington University
Geschickter Foundation
Geschickter Fund for Medical Research
Hanford Nuclear Facility, Richmond, Washington
Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts
Hollywood Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
House of the Good Shepherd, New York
Human Ecology Foundation
Ionia State Hospital
Johns Hopkins University
Leler University of Georgia
Los Alamos
Louisiana State Penitentiary
Marlborough day hospital, Wiltshire, England
Massachusetts General Hospital
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
McGill University, Department of Psychiatry, Canada
J. P. Morgan and Co., Inc.
Montana State University
Montreal Neurological Institute, Canada
NASA
New Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute, Bureau of Neurology and
Psychiatry
New Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute, Clinical Investigative Unit of the
Bureau of Research
New Jersey Reformatory at Bordentown
New York State Department of Mental Hygiene
New York State Psychiatric Institute
New York University, New York
New York University School of Medicine Committee on Human
Experimentation
Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Office of Naval Research
Ohio State Penitentiary at Columbus
Penetang Psychiatric Hospital, Oak Ridge Division, Penetanguishene,
Ontario, Canada
Powick Hospital, Malvern, Worcestershire, England
Public Health Service
Rand Corporation
Roffey Park, Lincolnshire, England
Rome State School, Rome, New York
Scottish Rite Foundation
Scottish Rite Foundation Schizophrenia Research Foundation
Scottish Rite Research Committee
Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology
Seventh Day Adventist Church
Stanford Research Institute (SRI)
Stanford University
St. John’s Orphan Asylum, New York
Texas Research Institute of Mental Sciences (TRIMS), Houston, Texas
Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana
UCLA Violence Project
University of Denver, Colorado
University of Illinois
University of Indiana
University of Maryland
University of Minnesota, Department of Psychiatry
University of Oklahoma, Department of Psychiatry
University of Pennsylvania
University of Rochester, New York
University of Texas
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Chemical Research and Development Laboratory,
Edgeware Arsenal
U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases,
Fort Detrick, Fredrick, Maryland
U.S. Army Special Operations Division, Fort Detrick, Maryland
U.S. Department of Defense
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. Federal Penitentiary, Atlanta, Georgia
U.S. Navy
Utica Community Chest, Utica, New York
Vacaville State Prison
Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Wayne State University College of Medicine, Lafayette Clinic,
Detroit, Michigan
Willowbrook State School, New York
Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Shrewsbury,
Massachusetts
Worcester State Hospital
Yale University
Connected Individuals
The next list is of individuals who are documented to have either participated in or supported human experimentation, or to have worked closely in the past with those who did. The descriptions of any positions or affiliations are of those that were held in the past; they may not apply now.
Several of the listed individuals have openly testified about their past involvement in human experimentation; many others still refuse to acknowledge their connections. Some of the researchers who administered biochemical agents to subjects also administered it to themselves. Not all human experimentation was harmful to participants.
This list is not intended to incriminate any innocents who may be named along with perpetrators of civil rights violations. It is for educational purposes, only. Some of the named individuals who worked closely with government contractors may not have been directly involved in human experimentation.
Member of the FMSF's Scientific and Professional Advisory Board
# = 1995
+ = 2002
Harold Abramson, M.D., MKULTRA contractor
Dr. William Ross Adey, brain electrode researcher
Erik Allardt, University of Helsinki, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. A. Ames, contractor to Office of Naval Research, created the
Ames leaf room
James A. Anderson
James Angleton, Chief of Counterintelligence Staff, CIA
William Sinclair Augerson, M.D., Commander of the US Army
Medical Research and Development Command
Dr. Hassan Azima, psychiatrist at Allan Memorial Institute
Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Bahlin, Office of the Assistant
Secretary of Defense (Research and Development)
Dr. Maitland Baldwin, neurosurgeon, MKULTRA contractor,
MKSEARCH contractor
Dr. Elliott T. Barker, President of the Canadian Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Children
Gregory Bateson, anthropologist, Mead’s husband, funded by the
OSS/CIA
Dr. Lauretta Bender, child psychiatrist
Eva Bene, Ph.D.
Edward Bennett, University of Houston, MKULTRA contractor
Sandor Borsiczy, M.D.
Dr. Neil Burch, CIA contractor and co-author with West, Director
of the Research Division of the Texas Research Institute of
Mental Sciences, co-author with Heath
Burton, W. D., co-author with Burch, Saltzberg, etc.
Sister Callista, Utica Community Chest
Dr. Ewen Cameron, McGill University, Canada, CIA MKULTRA
contractor
Emily Farrell Carota, wife and co-author of Martin Orne
John Carrol, Harvard University, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. James Cattell
Dr. Cholden
Dr. Cleghorn, associate of Cameron and Azima
Dr. Sidney Cohen
William Boyd Cook, MKULTRA contractor
Robert Cormack, Children’s International Summer Villages Inc.,
MKULTRA contractor
Cramer, colleague of Azima
Melvin DeFleur, University of Indiana, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Jose Delgado, neurosurgeon, professor at Yale
E. W. Demarr
A. J. Derbyshire, Director of the Utica Community Chest
George Devereux, Ph.D.
Dr. Bruce Dill, Director of Medical Research at the US Army
Chemical Research and Development Laboratory, Edgeware Arsenal
#+David F. Dinges, Ph.D., co-author with Orne. Associate Professor
of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry; Chief, Division of Sleep
and Chronobiology in the Department of Psychiatry, Cardiopulmonary
Disorders During Sleep; and Director of the Unit for Experimental
Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania as of 2002
Kenneth R. Dirks, M.D., Brigadier General, MC, Assistant Surgeon
General for Research and Development
Dr. Keith S. Dittman, Research Psychiatrist, UCLA Neuropsychiatric
Institute, UCLA Department of Psychiatry
Allen Dulles, Director, CIA
Brigadier General Don D. Elickinger, ARDC, U.S. Air Force
Dr. Joel Elkes, Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at
Johns Hopkins University
Dr. George H. Estabrooks, has acknowledged "the building of
Manchurian Candidates," associate of Martin Orne
W. J. Estelle, Jr., Director of Texas Department of Corrections
Frank R. Ervin, M.D., psychiatrist, Director of Stanley Coob
Laboratories for Psychiatric Research, Harvard Medical School
F. J. Evans, co-author with Martin Orne
Dr. H. J. Eysenck, MKULTRA subcontractor
Dr. Fenimore, TRIMS
Forgy
#+Dr. Fred Frankel, MbChb, DPM., co-author with Martin Orne,
Harvard University Medical School as of 2002
Dr. Daniel X. Freedman
Dr. Frank Fremont-Smith
Dr. Peter Freyd, husband of Pamela Freyd (FMSF's Executive
Director)
Charles Fritz, University of Florida, National Research Council,
MKULTRA contractor
Funk
Dr. Charles Geschickter, MKULTRA contractor, MKSEARCH contractor
Dr. John Gittinger, lead psychologist for CIA’s MKULTRA
Dr. Jacques S. Gottlieb, psychiatrist
Sydney Gottlieb, Chief of Medical Staff, Technical Services Division,
CIA
William J. Grace, M.D.
Dr. Wilson Greene, Technical Director, Chemical Corps, Chemical
and Radiological Laboratories, Army Chemical Center
Dr. Robert D. Hall, Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology
Dr. James Hamilton, Vacaville State Prison, CIA MKSEARCH
contractor, MKULTRA contractor, associate of Mead
Dr. P. L. Harriman, U. S. military psychiatrist, "experiments done
to create multiple personality"
Dr. Robert G. Heath, Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry
and Neurology, Tulane University
Dr. Donald Hebb, Head of the Department of Psychology at McGill
Dr. Carl Heller
William Hermann, Westbrook’s control officer, Stanford Research
Institute, Rand Corporation
Lawrence Hinkle, Human Ecology Foundation Director, co-author
with Gittinger
Dr. Hudson Hoagland, Ph.D., Executive Director, Worcester
Foundation for Experimental Biology
Dr. Paul Hoch, psychiatrist
Harold Hodge, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Abram Hoffer, associate of Osmond
J. Edgar Hoover, FBI Director
Aldous Huxley, author, associate of Estabrooks
Dr. Robert Hyde, MKULTRA contractor, associate of Hoaglund
Dr. Gilbert Jensen
Harris Isbell, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Franz Kallman (eugenics expert)
Dr. A. Herbert Kanter
Dr. George Kelley, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Seymour S. Kety, Chairman of Psychiatry at Johns Hopkins
Dr. Ari Kiev
#John Kihlstrom, Ph.D., co-author of Martin Orne
Clyde Kluckholm, anthropologist, associate of Mead
Andrew G. Knapp
A. B. Kristofferson, Children’s International Summer Villages, Inc., M
KULTRA contractor
Dr. Saul Krugman
Kurt Lang, Queen’s College, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Robert Lashbrook, physician, CIA
Kurt Lewin, associate of Mead
Dr. William T. Lhamon, associate of Burch
#+Harold Lief, M.D., coauthor with Dr. Heath, psychiatrist for
Dr. Peter Freyd (Pamela’s husband), founder of the Center for
the Study of Sex Education in Medicine. Professor emeritus at
the University of Pennsylvania as of 2002
Dr. Robert Lifton, psychiatrist
Dr. John Lilly (LSD, dolphins, flotation tanks)
Dr. Ogden R. Lindsley
Dr. Morris A. Lipton
Stanley Lovell, OSS
Lynch
Dr. William Malamud, Medical Research Director of the Scottish
Rite Foundation
Dr. Vernon Mark, co-author with Delgado
Dr. Amedeo Marrazzi
Edwin May
#+Paul McHugh, M.D., Department of Psychiatry. Began teaching
at Cornell in 1964, "where he founded the Bourne Behavioral
Research Laboratory." Phipps Professor of Psychiatry at Johns
Hopkins University as of 2002.
Margaret Mead, anthropologist, funded by and did work for the
OSS/CIA, colleague of Cameron and Wittkower
Richard Meisch, M.D., co-author with Marrazzi
Rhoda Metraux, associate of Mead, co-author with Gittinger
and Wolff
Marvin Minsky
Juhani Mirvas, University of Helsinki, MKULTRA contractor
James Moore, chemistry professor, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Thelma Moss, Assistant Professor, UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute
John Mulholland, magician, CIA MKULTRA contractor
Robert C. Murphy
William Malamud, M.D., co-author with Overholser
H. B. Murphree
Maria H. Nagy, Ph.D.
#+Ulric Neisser, Ph.D., N.A.S., associate of Shor. Teacher in the
psychology department at Cornell University as of 2002
#+Richard J. Ofshe, Ph.D., coauthor with Singer, professor
at the University of California, Berkeley as of 2002
Thomas J. O’Grady
#+Emily Carota Orne, B.A. (see Emily Carota). Co-director of
the Unit for Experimental Psychiatry and research associate of
Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine as of 2002
#Martin Orne, M.D., Ph.D., Institute for Experimental Psychiatry
(founder), Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital, master hypnotist,
CIA MKULTRA contractor, deceased
Charles Osgood, University of Illinois, MKULTRA contractor
Humphry Osmond
Dr. Winfred Overholser, Sr., "in the center of" the OSS mind
control network," Chairman of the Scottish Rite Research
Committee
Dr. Talcott Parsons, associate of Mead, Army Intelligence
and State Department, recruited Nazis for the US Government
Godfrey D. Pearlson, M.D., Professor of Psychiatry and Mental
Hygiene, Director, Division of Neuroimaging, Johns Hopkins School
of Medicine
T. T. Peck, Jr.
Dr. Wilder Penfield, neurosurgeon at McGill, associate of Baldwin
#+Michael A. Persinger, Ph.D., Laurentian University (Ontario,
Canada) as of 2002
William L. Pew, M.D., co-author with Marrazzi
Dr. Carl Pfieffer, New Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute, MKULTRA
contractor, MKSEARCH contractor
Captain Clifford P. Phoebus, Chief, Biological Services Division,
Office of Naval Research
#+August Piper, M.D., associate of McHugh. Private practice of
psychiatry in Seattle, Washington, writes a semi-monthly column
for the FMSF newsletter as of 2002
Dr. Seymour Pollack
Dr. Raymond Prince, psychiatrist at McGill, self-identified CIA
MKULTRA contractor
Hal Puthoff
Ronald Reagan, former President, befriended by L. J. West,
personally approved West’s UCLA Violence Project
C. H. Van Rhijn
Dr. Ernst Rodin, neurologist
Carl Rogers, Ph.D., a Director of the Society for the Investigation
of Human Ecology, MKULTRA contractor
Bernard Saltzberg, Ph.D.
Ronald Sandison
#+Theodore Sarbin, Ph.D., co-author with West. "Much of Dr.
Sarbin's work has involved hypnosis, for which he has received
awards from the International society for Professional Hypnosis,
the Society of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, and the
American Psychological Assocation." Professor of psychology
and criminology at the University of California, Santa Cruz as of 2002
Dr. William Sargant, British authority on brainwashing
Dr. Sarwer-Foner, colleague of Azima
David Saunders, MKULTRA contractor
Charles Savage
Dr. Daniel Schachter, Harvard
Edgar Schein
Joseph Schoolar, Ph.D., M.D., Director of TRIMS
Jay Schulman, M.A., MKULTRA contractor
Dr. John Schwab, founder of the Special Operations Division at
Fort Detrick, Maryland
Alden Sears, MKULTRA contractor
Saul Sells, Texas Christian University, MKULTRA contractor
Muzafer Sherif, University of Oklahoma, MKULTRA contractor
Ronald E. Shor, Ph.D.
#+Margaret Thaler Singer, Ph.D., psychiatrist, long-term associate
of West and Orne. Adjunct professor emeritus of psychology at the
University of California in Berkeley as of 2002
Dr. C. Smith
Dr. Robert Smith, TRIMS
John R. Smythies, Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology,
associate of Pfeiffer
O. M. Solandt, Chairman of Canada’s Defense Research Board
Richard M. Stephenson, Ph.D.
H. A. M. Struik, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. William Sweet, neurosurgeon, co-author with Delgado
Russell Targ
William N. Thetford, Ph.D., co-author with Gittinger, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. James Tyhurst, Allan Memorial Institute, Hollywood Hospital in
Vancouver
George Wasson, MKULTRA contractor
Professor George Wendt
Dr. Sidney L. Werkman, associate of Wolff
#Louis Jolyon West, M.D., Professor and Head of University of
Oklahoma’s Department of Psychiatry, Director of UCLA,
Neuropsychiatric Institute, MKULTRA contractor (deceased)
Colton Westbrook, CIA, Vacaville State Prison
George White, OSS/CIA officer, MKULTRA contractor
Dr. John Clare Whitehorn, Chairman of the Department of
Psychiatry at Johns Hopkins University, Director of the Human
Ecology Foundation (CIA)
Dr. Eric Wittkower, McGill, co-author with Azima
Dr. Harold Wolff, Professor of Medicine, Cornell University,
MKULTRA contractor
Dr. Herbert Zimmer
Leonard M. Zunin, Assistant Chief, Neuropsychiatry, Naval
Hospital, Camp Pendelton, California
Quotes are from the FMSF Scientific and Professional Advisory Board - Profiles web page retrieved in July, 2002.
Top of Page
FMSF Advisory Board Members Employed (as of July, 2002) by Above-listed Universities and Hospitals
Aaron T. Beck, M.D, D.M.S. - University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia
David F. Dinges, Ph.D. - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Fred H. Frankel, MbCHb, DPM - Harvard University Medical School, MA
George K. Ganaway, M.D. - Emory University, Atlanta, GA
Henry Gleitman, Ph.D. - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Lila Gleitman, Ph.D. - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Ernest R. Hilgard, Ph.D., N.A.S. - Stanford University, CA
John Hochman, M.D. - UCLA Medical School, Los Angeles, CA
Philip S. Holzman, Ph.D. - Harvard University, MA
Harold I. Lief, M.D. - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Paul R. McHugh, M.D. - Johns Hopkins University, MD
Ulric Neisser, Ph.D., N.A.S. - Cornell University, NY
Emily Carota Orne - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Harrison Pope, Jr., M.D. - Harvard Medical School, MA
As of 7/02, a minimum of 29% of the advisory board members are employed by universities and hospitals that, according to CIA records, have been involved in covert human experimentation. Other members of the board have been been employed in the past, and there may be other "involved" facilities that we do not have records of.
Of the 14 members who worked at these universities and hospitals as of 7/02, 43% were employed by the University of Pennsylvania and 21% were employed by Harvard University. Pamela Freyd claimed that the University of Pennsylvania and Johns Hopkins were instrumental in the formation of the FMSF. Dr. Paul McHugh's employment at Johns Hopkins is significant, because he may have been instrumental in recruiting that university's initial support in creating the FMSF.
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List of Agencies, Institutions, and Individuals Involved in Mind Control
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